یومق

Old Anatolian Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yu(b)- (“to wash”).

Verb

یومق • (yumaq) (third-person singular aorist یور (yur))

  1. (transitive) to wash out, rinse, to clean

Derived terms

  • یودرمق (yudurmaq, “to make clean”)
  • یونمق (yunmaq, “to clean oneself”)

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: yumaq
  • Ottoman Turkish: یومق (yumak)
    • Turkish: yumak, (dialectal) yuvmak, (dialectal) yümek

Further reading

  • Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “yumak [یومق]”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 782
  • “yumak, (yuymak (I), yuğmak)”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
  • Çetin, Hasan Ali (2020) “yumaḳ, [yuymaḳ, yuġmaḳ]”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Eczacılık ve Tıp Terimleri Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Pharmacy and Medicine Dictionary] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 1365)‎[2], 2025 edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, page 312

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یومق (yumaq, “to wash out, rinse”), from Proto-Turkic *yu(b)- (“to wash”).

Cognates

Cognate with Azerbaijani yumaq, Bashkir йыуыу (yıwıw), Chuvash ҫу (śu), Kazakh жуу (juu), Kyrgyz жуу (juu), Nogai ювув (yuvuv), Turkmen ýuwmak, Uyghur يۇماق (yumaq), Uzbek yuvmoq and Yakut сууй (suuy).

Verb

یومق • (yumak) (third-person singular aorist یور (yur))

  1. (transitive) to wash, wash out, rinse, scour, flush, to clean with water and, typically, soap or detergent
    Synonym: ییقامق (yıkamak)
Derived terms
  • ال یومق (el yumak, “to have nothing to do with a matter”, literally “to wash one's hand”)
Descendants
  • Turkish: yumak, (dialectal) yuvmak, (dialectal) yümek

Further reading

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  • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yumak1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5379
  • Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “یومق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎[3], Vienna: F. Beck, page 515b
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یومق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[4] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1369
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Lavare”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎[5], Vienna, column 924
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یومق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎[6], Vienna, column 5638
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یومق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎[7], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2220
  • “yumak, (yuymak (I), yuğmak)”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎[8] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

یومق • (yumak) (definite accusative یومغی (yumağı), plural یومقلر (yumaklar))

  1. alternative spelling of یوماق (yumak, “clew, ball of yarn”)

Further reading

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