ܐܟܪܐ

Inherited from Aramaic אִכָּרָא (ʾikkārā), from Akkadian 𒀳 (ikkarum); compare Hebrew אִכָּר (ikkár) and Arabic أَكَّار (ʔakkār).

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʔakkɑːrɑː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʔat͡ʃt͡ʃɑːrɑː]

ܐܲܟܵܪܵܐ • (akkārā) m (plural ܐܲܟܵܪܹ̈ܐ (akkārē), feminine ܐܲܟܵܪܬܵܐ (akkārtā))

1. farmer, husbandman, plowman (worker of the land who keeps livestock, especially on a farm)
   • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., James 5:7:

     ܒܵܣ ܚܡܘܿܠܘܼܢ، ܐܲܚ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ، ܗܲܠ ܐ݇ܬ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܡܵܪܲܢ. ܚܙܲܘ ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܐܲܟܵܪܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܣܲܟܹܐ ܠܦܹܐܪܹ̈ܐ ܛܝܼܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܐܲܪܥܵܐ، ܘܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܪܝܸܟ݂ ܒܹܐܢܹܗ ܥܲܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ ܗܲܠ ܕܡܩܲܒܸܠ ܡܸܛܪܵܐ ܒܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܘܠܩܝܼܫܵܝܬܵܐ.

     bās ḥmōlūn, aḥwāṯā, hal ṯāytā d-māran. ḥzaw dāḵī akkārā kē msakkē l-pērē ṭīmānē d-arˁā, w-dāḵī kē maryiḵ bēnēh ˁallayhōn hal d-mqabbil miṭrā bḵīrāytā w-lqīšāytā.

     Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain.

• ܐܲܟܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (akkārūṯā, “agriculture”)

From the above.

• ܗܲܟܵܪܹܐ (hakkārē)

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʔakkaːreː]

ܐܲܟܵܪܹܐ • (akkārē) f

1. Hakkari (a region and mountain range in Assyria)

From Akkadian 𒀳 (ikkarum, “farmer”), from Sumerian 𒀳 (engar, “farmer”). Also found as Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אִכָּרָא (ʾikkārā) and Hebrew אִכָּר (ʾikkār).

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ʔakˈkɑ.rɑ]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ʔakˈkɑ.rɑ]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ʔɑˈko.ro]

ܐܟܪܐ • (ʾakkārā) m (plural ܐܟܪܐ (ʾakkārē))

1. farmer, husbandman, plowman
   • Peshitta, James 5:7:

     ܐܢܬܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܐܚܝ̈. ܐܓܪܘ ܪܘܚܟܘܢ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܡܐܬܝܬܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ. ܐܝܟ ܐܟܪܐ ܕܡܣܟܐ ܠܦܐܪ̈ܐ ܝܩܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܪܥܗ.

     ʾa[n]tōn dên ʾăḥay, ʾaggar[w] rūḥəḵōn ʿəḏammā lə-mēṯīṯēh ḏə-māryā. ʾāḵ ʾakkārā ḏa-məsakkē lə-p̄ērē yaqqīrē ḏə-ʾarʿēh

     Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth

2. (figuratively) apostle, minister

• ܐܟܪ (ʾakkar, “to cultivate”)
• ܐܟܪܘܬܐ (ʾakkārūṯā, “agriculture”)

• → Arabic: إكَّار (ʔikkār), أَكَّار (ʔakkār)

• “ˀkr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 21 June 2011
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 10a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 17a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 46a