ܐܠܗܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܐ ܠ ܗ (ˀ l h) |
| 1 term |
Etymology
From Aramaic אֱלָהָא (ʾĕlāhā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔil-; compare Arabic إِلٰه (ʔilāh), اللّٰه (allāh), Hebrew אֵל (el), אֱלוֹהַּ (elóah), אֱלוֹהִים (elohím) and Akkadian 𒀭 (ilum). Doublet of ܐܹܝܠ (ēl).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʔalɑːhɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ʔɑːlahɑː], [ʔɑːlɑː] (colloquial)
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [ʔaːlɑː], [ʔal.lɑː] (colloquial)
Noun
ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ • (allāhā) m (plural ܐܲܠܵܗܹ̈ܐ (allāhē), feminine ܐܲܠܵܗܬܵܐ (allāhtā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܲܠܵܗ (allāh) | 1st person | ܐܲܠܵܗܝܼ (allāhī) | ܐܲܠܵܗܲܢ (allāhan) | |||
| construct | ܐܲܠܵܗ (allāh) | 2nd person | ܐܲܠܵܗܘܼܟ݂ (allāhōḵ) | ܐܲܠܵܗܵܟ݂ܝ (allāhāḵ) | ܐܲܠܵܗܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (allāhawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (allāhā) | 3rd person | ܐܲܠܵܗܹܗ (allāhēh) | ܐܲܠܵܗܵܗ̇ (allāhāh) | ܐܲܠܵܗܗܘܿܢ (allāhhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܐܲܠܵܗܝܼ̈ܢ (allāhīn) | 1st person | ܐܲܠܵܗܝܼ̈ (allāhī) | ܐܲܠܵܗܲܢ̈ (allāhan) | |||
| construct | ܐܲܠܵܗܲܝ̈ (allāhay) | 2nd person | ܐܲܠܵܗܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (allāhōḵ) | ܐܲܠܵܗܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (allāhāḵ) | ܐܲܠܵܗܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (allāhawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܲܠܵܗܹ̈ܐ (allāhē) | 3rd person | ܐܲܠܵܗܘܼ̈ܗܝ (allāhūh) | ܐܲܠܵܗܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (allāhōh) | ܐܲܠܵܗܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (allāhayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܐܲܠܵܗܵܝܵܐ (allāhāyā, “divine, godly”)
- ܐܲܠܵܗܘܼܬܵܐ (allāhūtā, “divinity, godliness”)
- ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐܝܼܬ (allāhāˀīt, “in a godly manner”)
- ܕܠܵܐ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (d-lā allāhā, “atheist”)
Proper noun
ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ • (allāhā) m
Related terms
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *ʔil-. The doublet ܐܺܝܠ (ʾīyl) was borrowed from Hebrew אֵל (ʾēl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔalɑhɑ/ (singular)
- IPA(key): /ʔalɑhe/ (plural)
Noun
ܐܠܗܐ • (ʾalāhā) m (absolute ܐܠܗ (ʾalāh), plural ܐܠܗܐ (ʾalāhē), feminine ܐܠܗܬܐ (ʾalāhtā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܠܗ | 1st person | ܐܠܗܝ | ܐܠܗܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܠܗ | 2nd person | ܐܠܗܟ | ܐܠܗܟܝ | ܐܠܗܟܘܢ | ܐܠܗܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܠܗܐ | 3rd person | ܐܠܗܗ | ܐܠܗܗ | ܐܠܗܗܘܢ | ܐܠܗܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܐܠܗܝܢ | 1st person | ܐܠܗܝ | ܐܠܗܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܠܗܝ | 2nd person | ܐܠܗܝܟ | ܐܠܗܝܟܝ | ܐܠܗܝܟܘܢ | ܐܠܗܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܠܗܐ | 3rd person | ܐܠܗܘܗܝ | ܐܠܗܝܗ | ܐܠܗܝܗܘܢ | ܐܠܗܝܗܝܢ | ||
Derived terms
- ܐܠܗ
- ܐܠܗ ܒܪܢܫ
- ܐܠܗܐܝܬ
- ܐܠܗܘܢܐ
- ܐܠܗܘܬܐ
- ܐܠܗܝܐ
- ܕܠܐ ܐܠܗܐ
Proper noun
ܐܠܗܐ • (transliteration needed) m
Related terms
References
- “ˀlh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 10ab
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 17a–b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 47b
Turoyo
Etymology
From Aramaic אלהא (ʾalāhā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔil-.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ • (aloho) m (plural ܐܰܠܳܗ̈ܶܐ (alohe))
- (religion) god, God
- 1 John 4:8:
- ܘܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ ܚܽܘܒܳܐ ܝܳܐ، ܘܗܰܘܳܐ ܕܠܳܐ ܪܳܚ݄ܡ ܠ݄ܐ ܟܳܐܕ݂݄ܥ ܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ.
- w-aloho ḥubo yo, w-hawo dlo roḥm l koḏc aloho
- Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love.
- 1 John 4:8:
Western Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔalo(h)/
Noun
ܐܰܠܳܗ̱ܐ (ʾalō(h)) m