ܐܣܝܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
Root |
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ܐ ܣ ܐ (ˀ s ˀ) |
7 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic אָסְיָא (ʾāsyā), from Akkadian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /asû/, “physician, healer”), from Sumerian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /azu/, “physician, healer; one who knows fluids”); also borrowed into Arabic آسٍ (ʔāsin).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈʔɑsːjɑː]
Noun
ܐܵܣܝܵܐ • (āsyā) m sg (plural ܐܵܣܝܹ̈ܐ (āsyē) or ܐܵܣ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (āsawwāṯā), feminine ܐܵܣܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (āsīṯā))
- medical doctor, physician, healer (one who is trained and licensed to heal the sick or injured)
- ܡܩܲܘܡܵܐ ܕܝܵܐܹܐ ܕܐܵܙܹܠ݇ܬ ܚܵܙܹܝܬ ܠܹܗ ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܐܸܢ ܗܸܫ ܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܒܸܪܓ݂ܵܫܵܐ ܨܦܵܝܝܼ.
- mqawmā d-yāˀē d-āzēt ḥāzēt lēh āsyā in hiš lā ìwet birḡāšā ṣpāyī.
- Maybe you should see the doctor if you still feel unwell.
- c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Luke 5:31:
- ܥܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ، «ܗܸܢܘܿܢ ܕܝܼܢܵܐ ܒܚܘܼܠܡܵܢܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܣܢܝܼ̈ܩܹܐ ܥܲܠ ܐܵܣܝܵܐ، ܐܸܠܵܐ ܗܸܢܘܿܢ ܕܚܸܪܒܵܐ ܡܪ̈ܝܼܥܹܐ ܝܢܵܐ».
- ˁnē lēh īšōˁ w-mīr lēh illayhōn, “hinōn d-īnā b-ḥulmānā lā ìnā snīqē ˁal āsyā, illā hinōn d-ḥirbā mrīˁē ìnā”.
- Jesus answered them, “It's not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick.”
Inflection
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | ܐܵܣܹܐ (āsē) | 1st person | ܐܵܣܝܝܼ (āsyī) | ܐܵܣܝܲܢ (āsyan) | |||
construct | ܐܵܣܹܐ (āsē) | 2nd person | ܐܵܣܝܘܼܟ݂ (āsyōḵ) | ܐܵܣܝܵܟ݂ܝ (āsyāḵ) | ܐܵܣܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (āsyawḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܐܵܣܝܵܐ (āsyā) | 3rd person | ܐܵܣܝܹܗ (āsyēh) | ܐܵܣܝܵܗ̇ (āsyāh) | ܐܵܣܝܼܗܘܿܢ (āsīhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | ܐܵܣܝܝܼ̈ܢ (āsyīn) | 1st person | ܐܵܣܝܝܼ̈ (āsyī) | ܐܵܣܝܲܢ̈ (āsyan) | |||
construct | ܐܵܣܝܲܝ̈ (āsyay) | 2nd person | ܐܵܣܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (āsyōḵ) | ܐܵܣܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (āsyāḵ) | ܐܵܣܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (āsyawḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܐܵܣܝܹ̈ܐ (āsyē) | 3rd person | ܐܵܣܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ (āsyūh) | ܐܵܣܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (āsyōh) | ܐܵܣܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (āsyayhōn) |
Derived terms
- ܐܵܣܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (āsyūṯā, “medicine, medical science”)
- ܐܵܣܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (āsyūṯānāyā, “medical”)
- ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܒܲܝܬܵܝܵܐ (āsyā baytāyā, “family doctor”)
- ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܕܟܹܟܹ̈ܐ (āsyā dkēkē, “dentist”)
- ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܕܫܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (āsyā dšaḇrē, “pediatrician”)
- ܐܵܣܝܵܝܵܐ (āsyāyā, “medicinal”)
- ܐܵܣܹܐ (āsē, “heal, recover”)
- ܡܐܲܣܝܵܢܵܐ (mˀasyānā)
Etymology 2
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Ancient Greek Ἀσία (Asía).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʔɑsˈːiːjɑ]
Proper noun
ܐܵܣܝܼܵܐ • (āsīyā) f
- Asia (the largest continent, located between Europe and the Pacific Ocean)
- ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܐܲܪܒܥܝܼܢ ܘܬܡܵܢܝܵܐ ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܵܬܵܐ ܓܲܘ ܐܵܣܝܼܵܐ ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ.
- īṯ arbˁīn w-tmānyā aṯrawwātā gaw āsīyā idyōm.
- There are forty-eight countries in Asia today.
- ܐܵܣܝܼܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܝܲܒܝܼܫܬܵܐ ܛܵܒ݂ ܪܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ.
- āsīyā ìlāh yabīštā ṭāḇ rabṯā ˁal arˁā.
- Asia is the earth’s largest continent.
- (historical) Asia (an ancient province of the Roman Empire in modern western Turkey, existing between 133 BC (during the Roman Republic) and the 7th century AD)
- c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Acts 19:10:
- ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ ܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ، ܘܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܟܠܗܘܿܢ ܝܗܘܼܕ݂ܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܘܝܵܘܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܕܒܸܥܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܓܲܘ ܐܘܼܚܕܵܢܵܐ ܕܐܵܣܝܼܵܐ ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܗܹܡܸܙܡܵܢ ܕܡܵܪܝܵܐ.
- hāḏē grīš lāh tartēn šinnē, w-hādḵā kullhōn hūḏāyē w-yāwnāyē d-biˁmārā ìwā gaw uḥdānā d-āsīyā šmīˁ lhōn hēmizmān d-māryā.
- And this continued for two years, so that all who dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greks
- (Greek mythology) Asia (a daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, the wife of the Titan, Iapetus, and mother of Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus and Menoetius)
- (astronomy) Asia (67 Asia, a main belt asteroid)
Coordinate terms
Seven Continents in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܫܒ݂ܲܥ ܝܲܒܝܼ̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šḇaˁ yabīšāṯā) (layout · text) | |||||||
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Icons | |||||||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic |
ܓܲܪܒܹܐ ܐܵܡܹܝܪܝܼܟܵܐ (garbē āmērīkā) | ܬܲܝܡܲܢ ܐܵܡܹܝܪܝܼܟܵܐ (tayman āmērīkā) | ܐܲܢܛܲܪܩܛܝܼܩܹܐ (anṭarqṭīqē) | ܐܵܦܪܝܼܩܹܐ (āprīqē) | ܐܹܘܪܘܿܦܹܐ (ēwrōpē) | ܐܵܣܝܼܵܐ (āsīyā) | ܐܹܘܩܝܵܢܘܿܣܝܼܵܐ (ēwqyānōsīyā) |
English | North America | South America | Antarctica | Africa | Europe | Asia | Oceania |
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Akkadian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /asû/, “physician, healer”), from Sumerian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /azu/, “physician, healer”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈʔɑs.jɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʔɑs.jɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʔos.jo]
Noun
ܐܣܝܐ • (ʾāsyā) m (plural ܐܣܘܬܐ (ʾāswāṯā), singular feminine counterpart ܐܣܝܬܐ (ʾāsīṯā))
Inflection
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | m | f | |||||
singular | absolute | ܐܣܐ | 1st person | ܐܣܝܝ | ܐܣܝܢ | |||
construct | ܐܣܐ | 2nd person | ܐܣܝܟ | ܐܣܝܟܝ | ܐܣܝܟܘܢ | ܐܣܝܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | 3rd person | ܐܣܝܗ | ܐܣܝܗ | ܐܣܝܗܘܢ | ܐܣܝܗܝܢ | |||
plural | absolute | ܐܣܘܢ | 1st person | ܐܣܘܬܝ | ܐܣܘܬܢ | |||
construct | ܐܣܘܬ | 2nd person | ܐܣܘܬܟ | ܐܣܘܬܟܝ | ܐܣܘܬܟܘܢ | ܐܣܘܬܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܐܣܘܬܐ | 3rd person | ܐܣܘܬܗ | ܐܣܘܬܗ | ܐܣܘܬܗܘܢ | ܐܣܘܬܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
- ܐܣܝ (ʾassī, “to heal”)
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek Ἀσία (Asía).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ʔɑˈsi.jɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ʔɑˈsi.jɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ʔɑˈsi.jɑ]
Proper noun
ܐܣܝܐ • (ʾāsīyā) f
- Anatolia, Asia Minor
- (by extension) Asia (the largest continent, located between Europe and the Pacific Ocean)
- (by extension) Asia (an ancient province of the Roman Empire in modern western Turkey, existing between 133 BC (during the Roman Republic) and the 7th century AD)
References
- “ˀsy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 25 June 2011
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 14a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 22b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 75a–b