ܓܕܝܫܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܓ ܕ ܫ (g d š) |
| 2 terms |
Compare Classical Syriac ܓܕ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ, Arabic كَدِيس (kadīs), and Hebrew גָּדִישׁ (gadísh).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ɡɪd.diː.ʃaː.]
Noun
ܓܸܕܝܼܫܵܐ • (gidīšā) m (plural ܓܸܕܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ (gidīšē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܸܕܝܼܫ (gidīš) | 1st person | ܓܸܕܝܼܫܝܼ (gidīšī) | ܓܸܕܝܼܫܲܢ (gidīšan) | |||
| construct | ܓܸܕܝܼܫ (gidīš) | 2nd person | ܓܸܕܝܼܫܘܼܟ݂ (gidīšōḵ) | ܓܸܕܝܼܫܵܟ݂ܝ (gidīšāḵ) | ܓܸܕܝܼܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gidīšawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܸܕܝܼܫܵܐ (gidīšā) | 3rd person | ܓܸܕܝܼܫܹܗ (gidīšēh) | ܓܸܕܝܼܫܵܗ̇ (gidīšāh) | ܓܸܕܝܼܫܗܘܿܢ (gidīšhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܓܸܕܝܼܫܝܼ̈ܢ (gidīšīn) | 1st person | ܓܸܕܝܼܫܝܼ̈ (gidīšī) | ܓܸܕܝܼܫܲܢ̈ (gidīšan) | |||
| construct | ܓܸܕܝܼܫܲܝ̈ (gidīšay) | 2nd person | ܓܸܕܝܼܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gidīšōḵ) | ܓܸܕܝܼܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gidīšāḵ) | ܓܸܕܝܼܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gidīšawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܸܕܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ (gidīšē) | 3rd person | ܓܸܕܝܼܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gidīšūh) | ܓܸܕܝܼܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (gidīšōh) | ܓܸܕܝܼܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (gidīšayhōn) | |||
Etymology 2
Passive participle of ܓܵܕ݂ܹܫ (gāḏēš, “to happen accidentally”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
ܓܕ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ • (gḏīšā) (feminine ܓܕ݂ܝܼܫܬܵܐ (gḏīštā), plural ܓܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܫܹܐ (gḏīšē))
- accidental, unintentional; not intended or deliberate
- Antonym: ܨܪܝܼܡܵܐ (ṣrīmā)
Derived terms
- ܓܕ݂ܝܼܫܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (gḏīšāˀīṯ)
Related terms
- ܓܸܕ݂ܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ (giḏšānāyā)
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡ(ə.)ˈði.ʃɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ɡ(ə.)ˈði.ʃe] (plural)
Etymology 1
From the root ܓ ܕ ܫ, related to heaping; compare Arabic كَدِيس (kadīs), Hebrew גָּדִישׁ (gāḏîš).
Noun
ܓܕܝܫܐ • (gəḏīšā) m (plural ܓܕܝܫܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܕܝܫ | 1st person | ܓܕܝܫܝ | ܓܕܝܫܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܕܝܫ | 2nd person | ܓܕܝܫܟ | ܓܕܝܫܟܝ | ܓܕܝܫܟܘܢ | ܓܕܝܫܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܕܝܫܐ | 3rd person | ܓܕܝܫܗ | ܓܕܝܫܗ | ܓܕܝܫܗܘܢ | ܓܕܝܫܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܓܕܝܫܝܢ | 1st person | ܓܕܝܫܝ | ܓܕܝܫܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܕܝܫܝ | 2nd person | ܓܕܝܫܝܟ | ܓܕܝܫܝܟܝ | ܓܕܝܫܝܟܘܢ | ܓܕܝܫܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܕܝܫܐ | 3rd person | ܓܕܝܫܘܗܝ | ܓܕܝܫܝܗ | ܓܕܝܫܝܗܘܢ | ܓܕܝܫܝܗܝܢ | ||
Descendants
- → Northern Kurdish: gidîş
- → Old Armenian: գադիշ (gadiš)
Etymology 2
From the root ܓ ܕ ܫ, related to happening.
Noun
ܓܕܝܫܐ • (gəḏīšā) m (plural ܓܕܝܫܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܕܝܫ | 1st person | ܓܕܝܫܝ | ܓܕܝܫܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܕܝܫ | 2nd person | ܓܕܝܫܟ | ܓܕܝܫܟܝ | ܓܕܝܫܟܘܢ | ܓܕܝܫܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܕܝܫܐ | 3rd person | ܓܕܝܫܗ | ܓܕܝܫܗ | ܓܕܝܫܗܘܢ | ܓܕܝܫܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܓܕܝܫܝܢ | 1st person | ܓܕܝܫܝ | ܓܕܝܫܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܕܝܫܝ | 2nd person | ܓܕܝܫܝܟ | ܓܕܝܫܝܟܝ | ܓܕܝܫܝܟܘܢ | ܓܕܝܫܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܕܝܫܐ | 3rd person | ܓܕܝܫܘܗܝ | ܓܕܝܫܝܗ | ܓܕܝܫܝܗܘܢ | ܓܕܝܫܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “gdyš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 16 October 2017
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 43b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 60b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 205b