ܓܘܪܢܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology
Mayhaps to the large from Akkadian 𒄖𒊒𒌦𒉡 (/gurunnu, garunnu/, “a small ritual jug, urn, or basin; possibly a mortar”); but there might have been genuine meanings which got lost because of the urban environment of Aramaic speakers. See Arabic جُرْن (jurn) for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡurnɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ɡurne] (plural)
Noun
ܓܘܪܢܐ • (gūrnā) c (plural ܓܘܪܢܐ (gurnē))
Usage notes
This word is usually feminine.
Inflection
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | m | f | |||||
singular | absolute | ܓܪܘܢ | 1st person | ܓܘܪܢܝ | ܓܘܪܢܢ | |||
construct | ܓܪܘܢ | 2nd person | ܓܘܪܢܟ | ܓܘܪܢܟܝ | ܓܘܪܢܟܘܢ | ܓܘܪܢܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܓܘܪܢܐ | 3rd person | ܓܘܪܢܗ | ܓܘܪܢܗ | ܓܘܪܢܗܘܢ | ܓܘܪܢܗܝܢ | ||
plural | absolute | ܓܘܪܢܝܢ | 1st person | ܓܘܪܢܝ | ܓܘܪܢܝܢ | |||
construct | ܓܘܪܢܝ | 2nd person | ܓܘܪܢܝܟ | ܓܘܪܢܝܟܝ | ܓܘܪܢܝܟܘܢ | ܓܘܪܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܓܘܪܢܐ | 3rd person | ܓܘܪܢܘܗܝ | ܓܘܪܢܝܗ | ܓܘܪܢܝܗܘܢ | ܓܘܪܢܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants
- → Arabic: جُرْن (jurn, “basin”) (semantic loan) (taking Syriac as representative for all Aramaic)
- → Middle Armenian: գուռն (guṙn), գուռ (guṙ)
- → Ancient Greek: γοῦρνα (goûrna)
- Sicilian: gurna
- Italian: gorna (regional, Sicily)
- Sicilian: gurna
References
- “gwrn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 45b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 66b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 221b
- ^ Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, § 122, page 40