ܓܫܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Root |
---|
ܓ ܫ ܪ (g š r) |
1 term |
ܓܸܫܪܵܐ ܕܕܲܠܵܠܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ ܒܢܲܗܪܵܐ ܕܚܵܒ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿ
- gišrā d-dallālē kē ˁāḇēr b-nahrā d-ḥāḇōrā gāw zāḵō
- Delal Bridge crosses the Khabur River in Zakho
Inherited from Aramaic גֵּשְׁרָא (gišrā), from Akkadian 𒄀𒅖𒊒 (gišru, “bridge”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܸܫܪܵܐ • (gišrā) m sg (plural ܓܸܫܪܹ̈ܐ (gišrē) or ܓܸܫܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gišrawwāṯā) or ܓܸܫܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (gišrānē))
- (architecture) bridge
- Hypernym: ܡܲܥܒܪܵܐ (maˁbrā, “crossing”)
- Hyponyms: ܓܸܫܪܵܐ ܬܸܠܝܵܐ (gišrā tilyā, “suspension bridge”), ܓܸܫܪܵܐ ܣܡܝܼܟ݂ ܟܲܒ݂̈ܠܹܐ (gišrā smīḵ kaḇlē, “cable-stayed bridge”)
- (dentistry) bridge
- (anatomy) pons
Inflection
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | ܓܫܲܪ (gšar) | 1st person | ܓܸܫܪܝܼ (gišrī) | ܓܸܫܪܲܢ (gišran) | |||
construct | ܓܫܲܪ (gšar) | 2nd person | ܓܸܫܪܘܼܟ݂ (gišrōḵ) | ܓܸܫܪܵܟ݂ܝ (gišrāḵ) | ܓܸܫܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gišrawḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܓܸܫܪܵܐ (gišrā) | 3rd person | ܓܸܫܪܹܗ (gišrēh) | ܓܸܫܪܵܗ̇ (gišrāh) | ܓܸܫܪܗܘܿܢ (gišrhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܝܼܢ (gišrīn) | 1st person | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܝܼ (gišrī) | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܲܢ (gišran) | |||
construct | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܲܝ (gišray) | 2nd person | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (gišrōḵ) | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (gišrāḵ) | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gišrawḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܓܸܫܪܹ̈ܐ (gišrē) | 3rd person | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (gišrūh) | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (gišrōh) | ܓܸܫܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (gišrayhōn) |
Derived terms
- ܓܵܫܹܪ (gāšēr)
- ܓܸܫܪܘܿܢܵܐ (gišrōnā)
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
- ܓܝܫܪܐ (gēšrā) (Western Syriac)
Etymology
From Akkadian 𒄀𒅖𒊒 (gišru, “bridge”). Compare Arabic جِسْر (jisr) and Hebrew גֶּשֶׁר (géšer).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡɛʃrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ɡɛʃre] (plural)
Noun
ܓܫܪܐ • (gešrā) m (plural ܓܫܪܐ)
Inflection
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | m | f | |||||
singular | absolute | ܓܫܪ | 1st person | ܓܫܪܝ | ܓܫܪܢ | |||
construct | ܓܫܪ | 2nd person | ܓܫܪܟ | ܓܫܪܟܝ | ܓܫܪܟܘܢ | ܓܫܪܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܓܫܪܐ | 3rd person | ܓܫܪܗ | ܓܫܪܗ | ܓܫܪܗܘܢ | ܓܫܪܗܝܢ | ||
plural | absolute | ܓܫܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܓܫܪܝ | ܓܫܪܝܢ | |||
construct | ܓܫܪܝ | 2nd person | ܓܫܪܝܟ | ܓܫܪܝܟܝ | ܓܫܪܝܟܘܢ | ܓܫܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܓܫܪܐ | 3rd person | ܓܫܪܘܗܝ | ܓܫܪܝܗ | ܓܫܪܝܗܘܢ | ܓܫܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “gšr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2 September 2011
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 55b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 80b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 266b
Turoyo
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܷܫܪܳܐ • (gëšro) m (plural ܓܷܫܪܶܐ (gëšre))
- (architecture) bridge
- (colloquial) wooden ceiling