ܕܒܝܩܐ

Passive participle of ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ (dāḇēq, “to hold; to seize, apprehend”); cognate to Hebrew דָּבוּק (davúk, “stuck”)

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [dəwiːqɑː]

ܕܒ݂ܝܼܩܵܐ • (dḇīqā) (feminine ܕܒ݂ܝܼܩܬܵܐ (dḇīqtā), plural ܕܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܩܹܐ (dḇīqē))

1. held, grabbed, seized

   Synonym: ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (ḥīḏā)

2. adhesive, connected, attached, contiguous, cleaving, following

   Synonyms: ܛܸܦܝܵܐ (ṭipyā), ܢܲܩܝܼܦܵܐ (naqīpā)

3. blocked; stranded, stuck unable to proceed

   Synonym: ܙܓ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (zḡīrā)

   ܥܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ ܕܒ݂ܝܼܩܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܬܪܲܝܗܘܿܢ ܓܹܒܹܐ

   ˁālōlā dḇīqā ìlēh min trayhōn gēbē

   The street is blocked on both sides

4. reserved, booked, spoken for

   ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܟܘܼܪ̈ܣܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܩܹܐ ܝܢܵܐ.

   hālēn kursawwāṯā dḇīqē ìnā.

   These chairs are reserved

• ܕܒ݂ܝܼܩܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (dḇīqāˀīṯ)
• ܕܒ݂ܝܼܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (dḇīqūṯā)

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac of the adjective pattern 1a22ī3ā; compare Hebrew דָּבִיק (davíq), with the sense of “intransitive” a semantic loan from Arabic لَازِم (lāzim) while the sense of “conjunctive” a semantic loan from Arabic مَوْصُول (mawṣūl).

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [dabbiːqɑː]

ܕܲܒܝܼܩܵܐ • (dabīqā) (feminine ܕܲܒܝܼܩܬܵܐ (dabīqtā), plural ܕܲܒܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ (dabīqē))

1. (orthography) cursive, written together
2. (grammar) conjunctive pronoun, relative pronoun
3. (grammar) intransitive (of a verb)

   Antonym: ܡܫܲܢܝܵܢܵܐ (mšanyānā)

From the root ܕ ܒ ܩ related to adhering; compare Hebrew דָּבִיק (dāḇîq), דָּבוּק (dāḇûq). The sense of "intransitive" is a calque of Arabic لَازِم (lāzim) while the sense of "conjunctive noun" is a calque of Arabic مَوْصُول (mawṣūl).

• IPA^(key): [dabbiqɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [dabbiqe] (plural)

ܕܒܝܩܐ • (dabbīqā) m (plural ܕܒܝܩܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܕܒܝܩܬܐ)

1. adhesive, connected, attached, contiguous, cleaving, following
2. (orthography) cursive, written together
3. (grammar) intransitive

ܕܒܝܩܐ • (dabbīqā) m (plural ܕܒܝܩܐ)

1. adherent, follower
2. (grammar) conjunctive pronoun, relative pronoun

• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 57b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 82a–b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 270a