ܕܝܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܕ ܘ ܢ (d w n) |
| 7 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic דִּינָא (dīnā); cognate to Arabic دِين (dīn) and Hebrew דִּין (dín). The proper noun is Borrowed from Classical Syriac, from Biblical Hebrew דִּינָה.
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [diːnɑː]
Noun
ܕܝܼܢܵܐ • (dīnā) m (plural ܕܝܼܢܹ̈ܐ (dīnē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܕܝܼܢ (dīn) | 1st person | ܕܝܼܢܝܼ (dīnī) | ܕܝܼܢܲܢ (dīnan) | |||
| construct | ܕܝܼܢ (dīn) | 2nd person | ܕܝܼܢܘܼܟ݂ (dīnōḵ) | ܕܝܼܢܵܟ݂ܝ (dīnāḵ) | ܕܝܼܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dīnawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܕܝܼܢܵܐ (d-īnā) | 3rd person | ܕܝܼܢܹܗ (dīnēh) | ܕܝܼܢܵܗ̇ (dīnāh) | ܕܝܼܢܗܘܿܢ (dīnhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܕܝܼܢܝܼ̈ܢ (dīnīn) | 1st person | ܕܝܼܢܝܼ̈ (dīnī) | ܕܝܼܢܲܢ̈ (dīnan) | |||
| construct | ܕܝܼܢܲܝ̈ (dīnay) | 2nd person | ܕܝܼܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (dīnōḵ) | ܕܝܼܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (dīnāḵ) | ܕܝܼܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dīnawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܕܝܼܢܹ̈ܐ (dīnē) | 3rd person | ܕܝܼܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (dīnūh) | ܕܝܼܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (dīnōh) | ܕܝܼܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (dīnayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܕܝܼܢܵܐ (bēṯ d-īnā)
Proper noun
ܕܝܼܢܵܐ • (dīnā) f
- a female given name
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܕ ܘ ܢ (d w n) |
| 7 terms |
Occupational noun derived from the above; compare Arabic دَيَّان (dayyān) and Hebrew דַּיָּן (dayán). The latter proper noun is derived from the former.
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [dajjɑːnɑː]
Noun
ܕܲܝܵܢܵܐ • (dayyānā) m (plural ܕܲܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (dayyānē), feminine ܕܲܝܵܢܬܵܐ (dayyāntā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܕܲܝܵܢ (dayyān) | 1st person | ܕܲܝܵܢܝܼ (dayyānī) | ܕܲܝܵܢܲܢ (dayyānan) | |||
| construct | ܕܲܝܵܢ (dayyān) | 2nd person | ܕܲܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (dayyānōḵ) | ܕܲܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (dayyānāḵ) | ܕܲܝܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dayyānawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܕܲܝܵܢܵܐ (dayyānā) | 3rd person | ܕܲܝܵܢܹܗ (dayyānēh) | ܕܲܝܵܢܵܗ̇ (dayyānāh) | ܕܲܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ (dayyānhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܕܲܝܵܢܝܼ̈ܢ (dayyānīn) | 1st person | ܕܲܝܵܢܝܼ̈ (dayyānī) | ܕܲܝܵܢܲܢ̈ (dayyānan) | |||
| construct | ܕܲܝܵܢܲܝ̈ (dayyānay) | 2nd person | ܕܲܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (dayyānōḵ) | ܕܲܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (dayyānāḵ) | ܕܲܝܵܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dayyānawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܕܲܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (dayyānē) | 3rd person | ܕܲܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (dayyānūh) | ܕܲܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (dayyānōh) | ܕܲܝܵܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (dayyānayhōn) | |||
Proper noun
ܕܝܼܵܢܵܐ • (dīyānā) f
- Soran, Diyana (a city in northern Iraq, historically Assyrian)
- a female given name
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Compare Arabic دِين (dīn) and Hebrew דִּין (dîn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dinɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [dine] (plural)
Noun
ܕܝܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܕܝܢܐ)
- justice
- judgement, sentence, verdict
- lawsuit, dispute, contention
- law, rule, custom, manner
- reason, cause
- criterion
- account, recollection
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܕܝܢ | 1st person | ܕܝܢܝ | ܕܝܢܢ | |||
| construct | ܕܝܢ | 2nd person | ܕܝܢܟ | ܕܝܢܟܝ | ܕܝܢܟܘܢ | ܕܝܢܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܕܝܢܐ | 3rd person | ܕܝܢܗ | ܕܝܢܗ | ܕܝܢܗܘܢ | ܕܝܢܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܕܝܢܝܢ | 1st person | ܕܝܢܝ | ܕܝܢܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܕܝܢܝ | 2nd person | ܕܝܢܝܟ | ܕܝܢܝܟܝ | ܕܝܢܝܟܘܢ | ܕܝܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܕܝܢܐ | 3rd person | ܕܝܢܘܗܝ | ܕܝܢܝܗ | ܕܝܢܝܗܘܢ | ܕܝܢܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Modified from above. Compare Arabic دَيَّان (dayyān) and Hebrew דַּיָּן (dayyān).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dajjɑnɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [dajjɑne] (plural)
Noun
ܕܝܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܕܝܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܕܝܢܝܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܕܝܢ | 1st person | ܕܝܢܝ | ܕܝܢܢ | |||
| construct | ܕܝܢ | 2nd person | ܕܝܢܟ | ܕܝܢܟܝ | ܕܝܢܟܘܢ | ܕܝܢܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܕܝܢܐ | 3rd person | ܕܝܢܗ | ܕܝܢܗ | ܕܝܢܗܘܢ | ܕܝܢܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܕܝܢܝܢ | 1st person | ܕܝܢܝ | ܕܝܢܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܕܝܢܝ | 2nd person | ܕܝܢܝܟ | ܕܝܢܝܟܝ | ܕܝܢܝܟܘܢ | ܕܝܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܕܝܢܐ | 3rd person | ܕܝܢܘܗܝ | ܕܝܢܝܗ | ܕܝܢܝܗܘܢ | ܕܝܢܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “dyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 60b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 90b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 297a