verdict

English

Etymology

From Middle English verdit, from Anglo-Norman verdit (> Medieval Latin veredictum), from veir (true) + dit (saying); possibly a calque of a Germanic term such as Old English sōþword, sōþsprǣċ, sōþspell, sōþsagu, or sōþcwide, all meaning "true story, statement of truth, account, history". Doublet of veredictum.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈvɜː.dɪkt/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈvɝ.dɪkt/
  • IPA(key): (obsolete) /ˈvɜɹ.dɪt/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

verdict (plural verdicts)

  1. (law) A decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case or an inquest.
    The jury returned a “not guilty” verdict.
    • 1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate [], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, [], →OCLC:
      Such a scandal as the prosecution of a brother for forgery—with a verdict of guilty—is a most truly horrible, deplorable, fatal thing. It takes the respectability out of a family perhaps at a critical moment, when the family is just assuming the robes of respectability: [] it is a black spot which all the soaps ever advertised could never wash off.
    • 2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger’s history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 124:
      When his body was retrieved, it was apparent that he had not raised his hands to cover his face. Had he suffered some sort of fit or seizure? The coroner’s verdict was accidental death.
    • 2020 April 20, Ariane de Vogue, “Supreme Court says unanimous jury verdicts required in state criminal trials for serious offenses”, in CNN[1]:
      The Supreme Court said Monday that unanimous jury verdicts are required in state criminal trials for serious offenses, handing a victory to criminal defendants including petitioner Evangelisto Ramos, who was convicted of murder in Louisiana on a 10-2 vote. [] “We took this case to decide whether the Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial – as incorporated against the States by way of the Fourteenth Amendment – requires a unanimous verdict to convict a defendant of a serious offense,” Gorsuch wrote.
  2. An opinion or judgement.
    a “not out” verdict from the umpire

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɛʁ.dikt/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

verdict m (plural verdicts)

  1. verdict

Further reading

Middle English

Noun

verdict (plural verdicts)

  1. alternative form of verdit

Old French

Noun

verdict oblique singularm (oblique plural verdicz or verdictz, nominative singular verdicz or verdictz, nominative plural verdict)

  1. alternative form of verdit

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French verdict.

Noun

verdict n (plural verdicte)

  1. verdict

Declension

Declension of verdict
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative verdict verdictul verdicte verdictele
genitive-dative verdict verdictului verdicte verdictelor
vocative verdictule verdictelor