ܗܝܟܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Inherited from Aramaic הֵיכְלָא (hēḵəlā), from Akkadian 𒂍𒃲 (ēkallum, “palace, temple”), from Sumerian 𒂍𒃲 (e₂-gal); compare Arabic هَيْكَل (haykal), Hebrew הֵיכָל (heikhál) and Ugaritic 𐎅𐎋𐎍 (hkl /hêkal/).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [hajk(ə)laː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [hajɪkla]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [het͡ʃə.laː]
Noun
ܗܲܝܟܠܵܐ • (hayklā) m sg (plural ܗܲܝܟܠܹ̈ܐ (hayklē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܗܲܝܟܲܠ (haykal) | 1st person | ܗܲܝܟܠܝܼ (hayklī) | ܗܲܝܟܠܲܢ (haykullan) | |||
| construct | ܗܲܝܟܲܠ (haykal) | 2nd person | ܗܲܝܟܠܘܼܟ݂ (hayklōḵ) | ܗܲܝܟܠܵܟ݂ܝ (haykullāḵ) | ܗܲܝܟܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (hayklawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܗܲܝܟܠܵܐ (hayklā) | 3rd person | ܗܲܝܟܠܹܗ (haykullēh) | ܗܲܝܟܠܵܗ̇ (haykullāh) | ܗܲܝܟܠܗܘܿܢ (haykullhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܗܲܝܟܠܝܼ̈ܢ (hayklīn) | 1st person | ܗܲܝܟܠܝܼ̈ (hayklī) | ܗܲܝܟܠܲܢ̈ (hayklan) | |||
| construct | ܗܲܝܟܠܲܝ̈ (hayklay) | 2nd person | ܗܲܝܟܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (hayklōḵ) | ܗܲܝܟܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (hayklāḵ) | ܗܲܝܟܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (hayklawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܗܲܝܟܠܹ̈ܐ (hayklē) | 3rd person | ܗܲܝܟܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (hayklūh) | ܗܲܝܟܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (hayklōh) | ܗܲܝܟܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (hayklayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܗܲܝܟܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (hayklūṯā, “dwelling in a temple”)
- ܗܲܝܟܠܘܿܢܵܐ (hayklōnā, “small temple”)
- ܗܲܝܟܠܵܝܵܐ (hayklāyā, “belonging to a temple”)
- ܡܗܲܝܟܠܵܢܵܐ (mhayklānā, “one consecrated with a temple”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
Probably from Akkadian 𒂍𒃲 (ēkallum, “palace, temple”), from Sumerian 𒂍𒃲 (e₂-gal); compare Arabic هَيْكَل (haykal), Hebrew הֵיכָל (hêḵāl), Ugaritic 𐎅𐎋𐎍 (hkl /hêkal/).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hajk(ə)lɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [hajk(ə)le] (plural)
Noun
ܗܝܟܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܗܝܟܠܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܗܝܟܠ | 1st person | ܗܝܟܠܝ | ܗܝܟܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܗܝܟܠ | 2nd person | ܗܝܟܠܟ | ܗܝܟܠܟܝ | ܗܝܟܠܟܘܢ | ܗܝܟܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܗܝܟܠܐ | 3rd person | ܗܝܟܠܗ | ܗܝܟܠܗ | ܗܝܟܠܗܘܢ | ܗܝܟܠܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܗܝܟܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܗܝܟܠܝ | ܗܝܟܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܗܝܟܠܝ | 2nd person | ܗܝܟܠܝܟ | ܗܝܟܠܝܟܝ | ܗܝܟܠܝܟܘܢ | ܗܝܟܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܗܝܟܠܐ | 3rd person | ܗܝܟܠܘܗܝ | ܗܝܟܠܝܗ | ܗܝܟܠܝܗܘܢ | ܗܝܟܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
Derived terms
- ܗܝܟܠܘܢܐ
- ܗܝܟܠܘܬܐ
Descendants
- → Sogdian: 𐼳𐼷𐼸𐽄𐼰 (hyklʾ /heykala/, “nave”)
References
- “hykl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 12 September 2011
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 76b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 103a–b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 340b–341a