ܚܕܝܐ
See also: ܚܪܝܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
Cognate to Classical Syriac ܚܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ and Hebrew חָזֶה (khazé, “chest, thorax”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܸܕ݂ܝܵܐ • (ḥiḏyā) m sg (plural ܚܸܕ݂̈ܝܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiḏyawwāṯā) or ܚܸܕ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiḏyāṯā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܕ݂ܹܐ (ḥḏē) | 1st person | ܚܸܕ݂ܝܝܼ (ḥiḏyī) | ܚܸܕ݂ܝܲܢ (ḥiḏyan) | |||
| construct | ܚܕ݂ܹܐ (ḥḏē) | 2nd person | ܚܸܕ݂ܝܘܼܟ݂ (ḥiḏyōḵ) | ܚܸܕ݂ܝܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥiḏyāḵ) | ܚܸܕ݂ܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥiḏyawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܚܸܕ݂ܝܵܐ (ḥiḏyā) | 3rd person | ܚܸܕ݂ܝܹܗ (ḥiḏyēh) | ܚܸܕ݂ܝܵܗ̇ (ḥiḏyāh) | ܚܸܕ݂ܝܗܘܿܢ (ḥiḏihōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܚܸܕ݂ܝܲܘܵܢ̈ (ḥiḏyawwān) | 1st person | ܚܸܕ݂ܝܲܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ḥiḏyawwāṯī) | ܚܸܕ݂ܝܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ḥiḏyawwāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܚܸܕ݂ܝܲܘܵܬ݂̈ (ḥiḏyawwāṯ) | 2nd person | ܚܸܕ݂ܝܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥiḏyawwāṯōḵ) | ܚܸܕ݂ܝܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥiḏyawwāṯāḵ) | ܚܸܕ݂ܝܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥiḏyawwāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܚܸܕ݂̈ܝܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiḏyawwāṯā) | 3rd person | ܚܸܕ݂̈ܝܲܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥiḏyawwāṯēh) | ܚܸܕ݂̈ܝܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥiḏyawwāṯāh) | ܚܸܕ݂ܝܲܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥiḏyawwāṯhōn) | |||
Etymology 2
Past participle of ܚܵܕܹܐ (ḥādē, “to be happy, glad, joyous”)
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [xɪðːjɑː]
Adjective
ܚܸܕ݂ܝܵܐ • (ḥiḏyā) (feminine ܚܕ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥḏīṯā), plural ܚܸܕ݂ܝܹ̈ܐ (ḥiḏyē))
Usage notes
- Unlike English, this word is not usually employed for things that inspire happiness. ܡܲܚܕܝܵܢܵܐ (maḥdyānā) is used instead.
Derived terms
- ܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬܵܐ (ḥaḏūtā, “joy, happiness”)
- ܚܲܕ݂ܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ḥaḏyāˀīṯ, “happily, cheerfully”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħaðjɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħ(ə)ðɑje], [ħ(ə)ðawwɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܚܕܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܕܘܬܐ or ܚܕܝܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܕܐ | 1st person | ܚܕܝܝ | ܚܕܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܕܐ | 2nd person | ܚܕܝܟ | ܚܕܝܟܝ | ܚܕܝܟܘܢ | ܚܕܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | 3rd person | ܚܕܝܗ | ܚܕܝܗ | ܚܕܝܗܘܢ | ܚܕܝܗܝܢ | |||
| plural | absolute | ܚܕܘܢ ,ܚܕܝܢ | 1st person | ܚܕܘܬܝ ,ܚܕܝ | ܚܕܘܬܢ ,ܚܕܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܕܘܬ ,ܚܕܝ | 2nd person | ܚܕܘܬܟ ,ܚܕܝܟ | ܚܕܘܬܟܝ ,ܚܕܝܟܝ | ܚܕܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܚܕܝܟܘܢ | ܚܕܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܚܕܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܕܘܬܐ , | 3rd person | ܚܕܘܬܗ ,ܚܕܘܗܝ | ܚܕܘܬܗ ,ܚܕܝܗ | ܚܕܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܚܕܝܗܘܢ | ܚܕܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܚܕܝܗܝܢ | ||
Derived terms
- ܒܝܬ ܚܕܝܐ
- ܒܪ ܚܕܝܐ
- ܒܪܬ ܚܕܝܐ
Synonyms
References
- “ḥdy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 97b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 127b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 415b