ܚܪܓܠܐ

From Proto-Semitic *ḥargil-.

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ħarˈɡɑ.lɑ], [ˈħar.ɡ(ə.)lɑ]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [xarˈɡɑ.lɑ], [ˈxar.ɡlɑ]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ħɑrˈɡo.lo], [ˈħɑr.ɡlo]

The vocalization ḥargəlā is given by Bar Hebraeus (b. 1226 - d. 1286).

ܚܪܓܠܐ • (ḥargālā, ḥargəlā) m (plural ܚܪܓܠܐ (ḥargālē, ḥargəlē))

1. cricket; large wingless locust
   • Peshitta, Leviticus 11:22:

     ܗܠܝܢ ܐܟܘܠܘ ܡܢܗܘܢ: ܩܡܨܐ ܠܓܢܣܗ: ܘܚܪܓܠܐ ܠܓܢܣܗ.

     hālēn ʾăḵol[w] mennəhōn: qamṣā lə-ḡensēh, wə-ḥargālā lə-ḡensēh.

     Of these you may eat: the locust in its kind, and the cricket in its kind.

• → Old Armenian: խարագուլ (xaragul)

• “ḥrgl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 13 January 2013
• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “խարագուլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 340a
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 116a
• Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 304
• Lagarde, Paul de (1877) Armenische Studien (in German), Göttingen: Dieterich, § 972, page 65
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 156a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 487a