ܡܠܟܘܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܡ ܠ ܟ (m l k) |
| 4 terms |
From ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā, “king”) + -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending); compare Arabic مَلَكُوت (malakūt), Hebrew מַלְכוּת (maləḵûṯ). The meaning in taxonomy is a Semantic loan from English kingdom.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (malkūṯā) f sg (plural ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (malkwāṯē))
- kingdom, realm
- c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew 6:13–And do not lead us into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one. For Yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen.:
- ܘܠܵܐ ܡܲܥܒܪܸܬ ܠܲܢ ܠܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܐ، ܐܸܠܵܐ ܦܲܨܝܼ ܠܲܢ ܡܸܢ ܒܝܼܫܵܐ، ܡܸܛܠ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂ ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ، ܘܚܲܝܠܵܐ، ܘܬܸܫܒܘܿܚܬܵܐ ܠܥܵܠܲܡ ܥܵܠܡܝܼܢ. ܐܵܡܹܝܢ.
- w-lā maˁbrit lan l-nisyōnā, illā paṣī lan min bīšā, miṭṭul dīyōḵ īlāh malkūṯā, w-ḥaylā, w-tišbōḥtā l-ˁālam ˁālmīn. āmēn.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Psalms 103:19–The Lord has established His throne in heaven, and His Kingdom rules over all.:
- ܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܒܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܐ ܡܘܼܩܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܟܘܼܪܣܝܹܗ، ܘܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ ܟܹܐ ܡܫܲܠܛܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܟܠ.
- māryā b-šmayyā mūqwē lēh kursyēh, wmalkūṯēh kē mšalṭā ˁal kul.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- dynasty, majesty
- kingship/queenship, dominion, reign, rule
- ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܬܵܐ ܝܼܚܝܼܕ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂.
- malkūṯāh īwā yarīḵtā īḥīḏāˀīṯ.
- Her reign was uniquely long.
- (taxonomy) kingdom
- ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ― malkūṯā dḥaywāṯā ― the Animal Kingdom
- ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܢܸܨ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ ― malkūṯā dniṣbāṯā ― the Plantae Kingdom
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܡܲܠܟܘܼ (malkū) | 1st person | ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (malkūṯī) | ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (malkūṯan) | |||
| construct | ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ (malkūṯ) | 2nd person | ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (malkūṯōḵ) | ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (malkūṯāḵ) | ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (malkūṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (malkūṯā) | 3rd person | ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (malkūṯēh) | ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (malkūṯāh) | ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (malkuṯhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܡܲܠܟܘܵܢ̈ (malkwān) | 1st person | ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (malkwāṯī) | ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (malkwāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂̈ (malkwāṯ) | 2nd person | ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (malkwāṯōḵ) | ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (malkwāṯāḵ) | ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (malkwāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (malkwāṯā) | 3rd person | ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (malkwāṯēh) | ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (malkwāṯāh) | ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (malkwāṯhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (malkūṯānāyā)
- ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܚܲܝܲܕܬܵܐ (malkūṯā mḥayyadtā, “United Kingdom”)
- ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ ܣܥܘܼܕ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ (malkūṯā ˁarḇāytā sˁūḏāytā, “Saudi Arabia”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From ܡܠܟܐ (malkā, “king”) + -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, abstract noun ending); compare Arabic مَلَكُوت (malakūt), Hebrew מַלְכוּת (maləḵûṯ).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [malˈku.θɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [malˈku.θɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [malˈku.θo]
Noun
ܡܠܟܘܬܐ • (malkūṯā) f (plural ܡܠܟܘܬܐ (malkəwāṯā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܡܠܟܘ | 1st person | ܡܠܟܘܬܝ | ܡܠܟܘܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܡܠܟܘܬ | 2nd person | ܡܠܟܘܬܟ | ܡܠܟܘܬܟܝ | ܡܠܟܘܬܟܘܢ | ܡܠܟܘܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܡܠܟܘܬܐ | 3rd person | ܡܠܟܘܬܗ | ܡܠܟܘܬܗ | ܡܠܟܘܬܗܘܢ | ܡܠܟܘܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܡܠܟܘܢ | 1st person | ܡܠܟܘܬܝ | ܡܠܟܘܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܡܠܟܘܬ | 2nd person | ܡܠܟܘܬܟ | ܡܠܟܘܬܟܝ | ܡܠܟܘܬܟܘܢ | ܡܠܟܘܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܡܠܟܘܬܐ | 3rd person | ܡܠܟܘܬܗ | ܡܠܟܘܬܗ | ܡܠܟܘܬܗܘܢ | ܡܠܟܘܬܗܝܢ | ||
Derived terms
- ܒܪ ܡܠܟܘܬܐ
References
- “mlkw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 9 November 2011
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 186a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 277b–278a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 772b–773a