-ܘܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *-at- as abstract/collective nouns-forming suffix; compare Hebrew ־וּת (-út) and Arabic ـِيَّة (-iyya).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [uːθɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [uːθɑː]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [uːtɑː]
Suffix
-ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (-ūṯā) (plural -ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (-wāṯā) or -ܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūyāṯā) or -ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (-awwāṯā))
- -ness, -ity, -ism, -hood suffix forming abstract nouns, from adjectives and other words.
- ܪܲܒܵܐ (rabbā, “great”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܪܲܒܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (rabūṯā, “greatness”)
- ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܵܐ (mištaˀlānā, “responsible”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mištaˀlānūṯā, “responsibility”)
- ܒܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (brīṯā, “creation”) + -ܢܝܐ (-ānāyā) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܒܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (brīṯānāyūṯā, “creationism”)
- ܐܲܚܵܐ (aḥḥā, “brother”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܐܲܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (aḥūṯā, “brotherhood”)
- ܚܹܐܪܵܐ (ḥērā, “free”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥērūṯā, “freedom”)
- ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā, “king”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (malkūṯā, “kingdom”)
- ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (šaḇrā, “child”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šaḇrūṯā, “childhood”)
- ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (ḥaḇrā, “friend”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܚܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaḇrūṯā, “friendship”)
Usage notes
- The plural -ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (-wāṯā) becomes -ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (-awwāṯā) if the word ends with ܝ, or ܘ:
- ܣܸܡܝܵܐ (simyā, “blind”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܣܸܡܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (simyūṯā, “blindness”), ܣܸܡ̈ܝܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (simyawwāṯā, “blindnesses”)
- ܢܒ݂ܝܼܵܐ (nḇīyā, “prophet”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā) → ܢܒ݂ܝܼܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (nḇīyūṯā, “prophesy”), ܢܒ݂̈ܝܼܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nḇīyawwāṯā, “prophesies”)
Derived terms
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܘܬܐ