ܐܬܘܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
From ܐܵܬ݂ܵܐ (āṯā, “sign, mark, flag”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʔaːθuːθa]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ʔaːθuːθa]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [ʔaːtuːtaː]
Noun
ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (āṯūṯā) f sg (plural ܐܵܬ݂̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (āṯwāṯā))
- (orthography) letter, character
- ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܥܸܣܪܝܼܢ ܘܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܐܵܬ݂̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܐܵܠܲܦܒܹܝܬ݂ ܕܝܼܲܢ.
- īṯ ˁisrīn w-tartēn āṯwāṯā b-ālapbēṯ dīyan.
- There are twenty-two letters in our alphabet.
- (phonetics) consonant
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼ (āṯū) | 1st person | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (āṯūṯī) | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (āṯūṯan) | |||
| construct | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ (āṯūṯ) | 2nd person | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (āṯūṯōḵ) | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (āṯūṯāḵ) | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (āṯūṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (āṯūṯā) | 3rd person | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (āṯūṯēh) | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (āṯūṯāh) | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (āṯuṯhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܢ̈ (āṯwān) | 1st person | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (āṯwāṯī) | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (āṯwāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂̈ (āṯwāṯ) | 2nd person | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (āṯwāṯōḵ) | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (āṯwāṯāḵ) | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (āṯwāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܵܬ݂ܘ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (āṯwāṯā) | 3rd person | ܐܵܬ݂ܘ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ (āṯwāṯēh) | ܐܵܬ݂ܘ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (āṯwāṯāh) | ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (āṯwāṯhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (āṯūṯānāyā, “literal”)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܐܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (āṯawwāṯā) f pl
- plural of ܐܵܬ݂ܵܐ (āṯā, “flag, banner”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Modified from ܐܬܐ (ʾāṯā, “sign, mark”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɑθuθɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔɑθwɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܐܬܘܬܐ • (ˀāṯūṯā) f (plural ܐܬܘܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܬܘ | 1st person | ܐܬܘܬܝ | ܐܬܘܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܬܘܬ | 2nd person | ܐܬܘܬܟ | ܐܬܘܬܟܝ | ܐܬܘܬܟܘܢ | ܐܬܘܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܬܘܬܐ | 3rd person | ܐܬܘܬܗ | ܐܬܘܬܗ | ܐܬܘܬܗܘܢ | ܐܬܘܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܐܬܘܢ | 1st person | ܐܬܘܬܝ | ܐܬܘܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܬܘܬ | 2nd person | ܐܬܘܬܟ | ܐܬܘܬܟܝ | ܐܬܘܬܟܘܢ | ܐܬܘܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܬܘܬܐ | 3rd person | ܐܬܘܬܗ | ܐܬܘܬܗ | ܐܬܘܬܗܘܢ | ܐܬܘܬܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɑθwɑθɑ]
Noun
ܐܬܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed)
References
- “ˀtw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 22a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 32b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 109b