ܣܘܪܓܕܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܣ ܪ ܓ ܕ (s r g d) |
| 1 term |
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, itself possibly from Ancient Greek στεργίς (stergís).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (surgāḏā) m sg (plural ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܹܐ (surgāḏē))
- calendar (system for calculating days of the year)
- ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܡܲܘܠܵܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ ― surgāḏā mawlāḏāyā ― Gregorian calendar
- ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܐܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܝܵܐ ― surgāḏā āṯōrāyā ― Assyrian calendar
- calendar (wall chart showing months day-by-day)
- ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ ܬܸܠܝܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܓܘܼܕܵܐ.
- surgādā tilyā ˁal gūdā.
- The calendar hanging on the wall.
- ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܲܢ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܙܹܐ ܥܹܐܕ݂ܲܝ̈ ܡܲܘܠܵܕ݂ܲܢ̈.
- surgāḏan kē maḥzē ˁēḏay mawlāḏan.
- Our calendar shows our birthdays.
- computus (method for dating Easter)
- diary, journal (personal daily record of someone’s life)
- ledger, journal (daily record of financial transactions)
- table, tabulation, roster
- Synonym: ܛܲܒ݂ܠܝܼܬܵܐ (ṭaḇlītā)
- line, verse
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ (surgāḏ) | 1st person | ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܝܼ (surgāḏī) | ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܲܢ (surgāḏan) | |||
| construct | ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ (surgāḏ) | 2nd person | ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (surgāḏōḵ) | ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (surgāḏāḵ) | ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (surgāḏawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ (surgāḏā) | 3rd person | ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܹܗ (surgāḏēh) | ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (surgāḏāh) | ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (surgāḏhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܝܼܢ (surgāḏīn) | 1st person | ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܝܼ (surgāḏī) | ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܢ (surgāḏan) | |||
| construct | ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܝ (surgāḏay) | 2nd person | ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (surgāḏōḵ) | ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (surgāḏāḵ) | ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (surgāḏawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܹܐ (surgāḏē) | 3rd person | ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܗܝ (surgāḏūh) | ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܗ̇ (surgāḏōh) | ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (surgāḏayhōn) | |||
Coordinate terms
- ܝܲܘܡܵܐ (yawmā, “day”), ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (šāḇōˁā, “week”), ܝܲܪܚܵܐ (yarḥā, “month”), ܐܸܩܡܵܐ (iqmā, “season”), ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ (šētā, “year”)
Derived terms
- ܡܣܲܪܓܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ (msargḏānā, “calligrapher”)
- ܡܣܲܪܓܸܕ݂ (msargiḏ)
- ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܡܲܘܠܵܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ (surgāḏā mawlāḏāyā, “Gregorian calendar”)
- ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܣܲܗܪܵܝܵܐ (surgāḏā sahrāyā, “Lunar calendar”)
- ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ (surgāḏāyā, “caledrical”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܣ ܪ ܓ ܕ related to writing, possibly from Ancient Greek στεργίς (stergís).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [surɡɑðɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [surɡɑðe] (plural)
Noun
ܣܘܪܓܕܐ • (sūrgāḏā) m (plural ܣܘܪܓܕܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܘܪܓܕ | 1st person | ܣܘܪܓܕܝ | ܣܘܪܓܕܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܘܪܓܕ | 2nd person | ܣܘܪܓܕܟ | ܣܘܪܓܕܟܝ | ܣܘܪܓܕܟܘܢ | ܣܘܪܓܕܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܘܪܓܕܐ | 3rd person | ܣܘܪܓܕܗ | ܣܘܪܓܕܗ | ܣܘܪܓܕܗܘܢ | ܣܘܪܓܕܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܣܘܪܓܕܝܢ | 1st person | ܣܘܪܓܕܝ | ܣܘܪܓܕܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܘܪܓܕܝ | 2nd person | ܣܘܪܓܕܝܟ | ܣܘܪܓܕܝܟܝ | ܣܘܪܓܕܝܟܘܢ | ܣܘܪܓܕܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܘܪܓܕܐ | 3rd person | ܣܘܪܓܕܘܗܝ | ܣܘܪܓܕܝܗ | ܣܘܪܓܕܝܗܘܢ | ܣܘܪܓܕܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “swrgd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 236b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 370a–b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 990a–b
Turoyo
Etymology
From Aramaic ܣܘܪܓܕܐ (sūrgāḏā).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܣܘܪܓܳܕ݂ܳܐ • (surgoḏo) m (plural ܣܘܪܓܳܕ݂ܶܐ (surgoḏe))