ܫܒܘܥܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܒ ܥ (š b ˁ) |
| 5 terms |
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac derived from ܫܲܒ݂ܥܵܐ (šaḇˁā, “seven”); compare Arabic أُسْبُوع (ʔusbūʕ) and Hebrew שָׁבוּעַ (shavúa').
Pronunciation
Noun
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ • (šāḇōˁā) m sg (plural ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ (šāḇōˁē))
- week, period of seven days
- Synonym: ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ (šabṯā)
- ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ ܫܲܒ݂ܥܵܐ ܝܲܘ̈ܡܹܐ.
- īṯ b-šāḇōˁā šaḇˁā yawmē.
- There are seven days in a week
- sabbatical cycle
- (ecclesiastical) liturgical season divided into seven weeks
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥ (šāḇōˁ) | 1st person | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܝܼ (šāḇōˁī) | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܲܢ (šāḇōˁan) | |||
| construct | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥ (šāḇōˁ) | 2nd person | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܘܼܟ݂ (šāḇōˁōḵ) | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܟ݂ܝ (šāḇōˁāḵ) | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šāḇōˁawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (šāḇōˁā) | 3rd person | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܹܗ (šāḇōˁēh) | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܗ̇ (šāḇōˁāh) | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܗܘܿܢ (šāḇōˁhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܝܼ̈ܢ (šāḇōˁīn) | 1st person | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܝܼ̈ (šāḇōˁī) | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܲܢ̈ (šāḇōˁan) | |||
| construct | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܲܝ̈ (šāḇōˁay) | 2nd person | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šāḇōˁōḵ) | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šāḇōˁāḵ) | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šāḇōˁawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ (šāḇōˁē) | 3rd person | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šāḇōˁūh) | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (šāḇōˁōh) | ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (šāḇōˁayhōn) | |||
Meronyms
- days of the week: ܝܲܘ̈ܡܹܐ ܕܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (yawmē d-šāḇōˁā) (appendix): ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (ḥaḇšabbā) · ܬܪܹܝܢ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (trēḇšabbā) · ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (tlāṯāḇšabbā) · ܐܲܪܒܥܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (arbˁāḇšabbā) · ܚܲܡܫܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (ḥamšāḇšabbā) · ܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ˁruḇtā) · ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ (šabṯā) [edit]
Coordinate terms
- ܪܦܵܦܵܐ (rpāpā, “moment”), ܬܪܲܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (trayyānīṯā, “second”), ܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ (šāˁṯā, “hour”), ܝܲܘܡܵܐ (yawmā, “day”), ܝܲܪܚܵܐ (yarḥā, “month”), ܐܸܩܡܵܐ (iqmā, “season”), ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ (šētā, “year”)
Derived terms
- ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܝܵܐ (šāḇōˁāyā, “weekly”), ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (šāḇōˁāˀīṯ)
- ܫܘܼܠܵܡ ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (šūlām šāḇōˁā, “weekend”)
- ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (brīḵ šāḇōˁā)
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
- (rare) ܫܒܘܥܬܐ
Etymology
Derived from ܫܒܥܐ (šaḇʿā, “seven”). Compare Arabic أُسْبُوع (ʔusbūʕ) and Hebrew שָׁבוּעַ (šāḇûaʿ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃɑvoʕɑ], [ʃabbuʕɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃɑvoʕe], [ʃabbuʕe] (plural)
Noun
ܫܒܘܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܒܘܥܐ)
- week
- Synonym: ܫܒܬܐ (šabbəṯā)
- sabbatical cycle
- (ecclesiastical) liturgical season divided into seven weeks
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܒܘܥ | 1st person | ܫܒܘܥܝ | ܫܒܘܥܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܒܘܥ | 2nd person | ܫܒܘܥܟ | ܫܒܘܥܟܝ | ܫܒܘܥܟܘܢ | ܫܒܘܥܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܒܘܥܐ | 3rd person | ܫܒܘܥܗ | ܫܒܘܥܗ | ܫܒܘܥܗܘܢ | ܫܒܘܥܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܫܒܘܥܝܢ | 1st person | ܫܒܘܥܝ | ܫܒܘܥܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܒܘܥܝ | 2nd person | ܫܒܘܥܝܟ | ܫܒܘܥܝܟܝ | ܫܒܘܥܝܟܘܢ | ܫܒܘܥܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܒܘܥܐ | 3rd person | ܫܒܘܥܘܗܝ | ܫܒܘܥܝܗ | ܫܒܘܥܝܗܘܢ | ܫܒܘܥܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “šbwˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 357b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 555b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1500a