ܡܫܠܡܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܠ ܡ (š l m) |
| 7 terms |
Active noun of the verb ܡܲܫܠܸܡ (mašlim, “to surrender; betray; convert to Islam”). The first definition is a Semantic loan from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim, “surrenderer, Muslim”)
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [maʃləmɑːnɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [mɪʃɪlmaːna]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [muʃul.mɑːnɑː]
Noun
ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܵܐ • (mašlmānā) m (plural ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mašlmānē), feminine ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mašlmānīṯā))
Usage notes
Some speakers may use this term to specifically refer to Muslim Arabs, and refer to other neighboring Muslims groups by their respective ethnicity.
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢ (mašlmān) | 1st person | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܝܼ (mašlmānī) | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܲܢ (mašlmānan) | |||
| construct | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢ (mašlmān) | 2nd person | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (mašlmānōḵ) | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (mašlmānāḵ) | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mašlmānawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܵܐ (mašlmānā) | 3rd person | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܹܗ (mašlmānēh) | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܵܗ̇ (mašlmānāh) | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܗܘܿܢ (mašlmānhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܝܼ̈ܢ (mašlmānīn) | 1st person | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܝܼ̈ (mašlmānī) | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܲܢ̈ (mašlmānan) | |||
| construct | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܲܝ̈ (mašlmānay) | 2nd person | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (mašlmānōḵ) | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (mašlmānāḵ) | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mašlmānawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mašlmānē) | 3rd person | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (mašlmānūh) | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (mašlmānōh) | ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (mašlmānayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܡܲܫܠܸܡ (mašlim, “to be a Muslim, convert to Islam”)
- ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mašlmānūṯā, “Islam”)
Related terms
- ܐܸܣܠܵܡ (islām)
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [maʃl(ə)mɑnɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [maʃl(ə)mɑne] (plural)
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܠ ܡ |
| 4 terms |
Noun
ܡܫܠܡܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܫܠܡܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܡܫܠܡܢܝܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܡܫܠܡܢ | 1st person | ܡܫܠܡܢܝ | ܡܫܠܡܢܢ | |||
| construct | ܡܫܠܡܢ | 2nd person | ܡܫܠܡܢܟ | ܡܫܠܡܢܟܝ | ܡܫܠܡܢܟܘܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܡܫܠܡܢܐ | 3rd person | ܡܫܠܡܢܗ | ܡܫܠܡܢܗ | ܡܫܠܡܢܗܘܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܢ | 1st person | ܡܫܠܡܢܝ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܡܫܠܡܢܝ | 2nd person | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟܝ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟܘܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܡܫܠܡܢܐ | 3rd person | ܡܫܠܡܢܘܗܝ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܗ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܗܘܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Derived from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim).
Noun
ܡܫܠܡܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܫܠܡܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܡܫܠܡܢܝܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܡܫܠܡܢ | 1st person | ܡܫܠܡܢܝ | ܡܫܠܡܢܢ | |||
| construct | ܡܫܠܡܢ | 2nd person | ܡܫܠܡܢܟ | ܡܫܠܡܢܟܝ | ܡܫܠܡܢܟܘܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܡܫܠܡܢܐ | 3rd person | ܡܫܠܡܢܗ | ܡܫܠܡܢܗ | ܡܫܠܡܢܗܘܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܢ | 1st person | ܡܫܠܡܢܝ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܡܫܠܡܢܝ | 2nd person | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟܝ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟܘܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܡܫܠܡܢܐ | 3rd person | ܡܫܠܡܢܘܗܝ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܗ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܗܘܢ | ܡܫܠܡܢܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “mšlmn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 371b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 307a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 849b