ܡܫܡܥ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܡ ܥ (š m ˁ)
8 terms

Inherited from Aramaic אַשְׁמֵּע (ʾašmeʿ), causative stem of the verb ܫܵܡܹܥ (šāmēˁ, to hear). The dialectal sense of “to listen to” is inherited from Aramaic אֵשְׁתּמַע (ʔeštmaʿ), the Gt/ethpheal stem restructured as a C/aphael stem verb; cognate of Arabic أَسْمَعَ (ʔasmaʕa), Hebrew הִשְׁמִיעַ (hishmía).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܡܲܫܡܸܥ • (mašmiˁ)

  1. (transitive) to make hear
  2. (transitive) to announce, proclaim, resound
    Synonym: ܡܲܟܪܸܙ (makriz)
  3. (transitive, dialectal) to listen to
    Synonym: ܡܲܨܝܸܬ݂ (maṣyiṯ)
    ܡܲܫܡܘܼܥܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܦܪܵܣܩܵܠܵܐ.mašmūˁē ìwen prāsqālā.I am listening to the radio.
    ܡܲܫܡܸܥ ܩܵܠܝܼ!mašmiˁ qālī!Listen to my voice!

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܲܫܡܸܥ
gerund ܡܲܫܡܘܿܥܹܐ (mašmōˁē)
verbal noun ܡܲܫܡܥܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mašmˁānūṯā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܡܘܼܫܡܥܵܐ (mušmˁā) ܡܘܼܫܡܥܹ̈ܐ (mušmˁē)
f ܡܘܼܫܡܲܥܬܵܐ (mušmaˁtā)
agent noun m ܡܲܫܡܥܵܢܵܐ (mašmˁānā) ܡܲܫܡܥܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mašmˁānē)
f ܡܲܫܡܥܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mašmˁānīṯā) ܡܲܫܡܥܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (mašmˁānyāṯā)
instance noun ܐܲܫܡܲܥܬܵܐ (ašmaˁtā) ܡܲܫܡܲܥܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (mašmaˁyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܡܘܼܫܡܸܥ ܠܝܼ (mušmiˁ lī) ܡܘܼܫܡܸܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mušmiˁ lōḵ) ܡܘܼܫܡܸܥ ܠܹܗ (mušmiˁ lēh) ܡܘܼܫܡܸܥ ܠܲܢ (mušmiˁ lan) ܡܘܼܫܡܸܥ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mušmiˁ lawḵōn) ܡܘܼܫܡܸܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mušmiˁ lhōn)
f ܡܘܼܫܡܸܥ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mušmiˁ lāḵ) ܡܘܼܫܡܸܥ ܠܵܗ̇ (mušmiˁ lāh)
active non-past m ܡܲܫܡܥܸܢ (mašmˁin) ܡܲܫܡܥܸܬ (mašmˁit) ܡܲܫܡܸܥ (mašmiˁ) ܡܲܫܡܥܲܚ (mašmˁaḥ) ܡܲܫܡܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mašmˁītōn) ܡܲܫܡܥܝܼ (mašmˁī)
f ܡܲܫܡܥܲܢ (mašmˁan) ܡܲܫܡܥܵܬܝ (mašmˁāt) ܡܲܫܡܥܵܐ (mašmˁā)
passive past m ܡܘܼܫܡܥܸܢ (mušmˁin) ܡܘܼܫܡܥܸܬ (mušmˁit) ܡܘܼܫܡܸܥ (mušmiˁ) ܡܘܼܫܡܥܸܚ (mušmˁiḥ) ܡܘܼܫܡܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mušmˁītōn) ܡܘܼܫܡܥܝܼ (mušmˁī)
f ܡܘܼܫܡܥܲܢ (mušmˁan) ܡܘܼܫܡܥܲܬܝ (mušmˁat) ܡܘܼܫܡܥܵܐ (mušmˁā)
imperative m ܐܲܫܡܸܥ (ašmiˁ) ܐܲܫܡܥܘܼܢ (ašmˁūn)
f ܐܲܫܡܸܥܝ (ašmiˁ)

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