ܣܢܐܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܣ ܢ ܐ (s n ˀ)
3 terms

From the verb ܣܵܢܹܐ (sānē, “to hate”); compare Hebrew שִׂנְאָה (sin'á).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key): [ˈsɪn.ʔəθɑː]
(Urmia) IPA^(key): [ˈsɪneːtɑː]

Noun

ܣܸܢܐܬ݂ܵܐ • (sinˀṯā) f sg (plural ܣܸܢ̈ܐܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sinˀāṯā))

hatred
Antonyms: ܪܸܚܡܬ݂ܵܐ (riḥmṯā), ܚܘܼܒܵܐ (ḥūbā)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܣܸܢܐܬ݂ܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܣܸܢܐܵܐ (sinˀā)		1^st person	ܣܸܢܐܬ݂ܝܼ (sinˀṯī)		ܣܸܢܐܬ݂ܲܢ (sinˀṯan)
	construct	ܣܸܢܐܲܬ݂ (sinˀaṯ)		2^nd person	ܣܸܢܐܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (sinˀṯōḵ)	ܣܸܢܐܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (sinˀṯāḵ)	ܣܸܢܐܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sinˀṯawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܸܢܐܬ݂ܵܐ (sinˀṯā)		3^rd person	ܣܸܢܐܬ݂ܹܗ (sinˀṯēh)	ܣܸܢܐܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (sinˀṯāh)	ܣܸܢܐܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (sinˀṯhōn)
plural	absolute	ܣܸܢܐܵܢ̈ (sinˀān)		1^st person	ܣܸܢܐܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (sinˀāṯī)		ܣܸܢܐܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (sinˀāṯan)
	construct	ܣܸܢܐܵܬ݂̈ (sinˀāṯ)		2^nd person	ܣܸܢܐܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sinˀāṯōḵ)	ܣܸܢܐܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sinˀāṯāḵ)	ܣܸܢܐܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sinˀāṯawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܸܢ̈ܐܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sinˀāṯā)		3^rd person	ܣܸܢ̈ܐܵܬ݂ܹܗ (sinˀāṯēh)	ܣܸܢ̈ܐܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (sinˀāṯāh)	ܣܸܢܐܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (sinˀāṯhōn)

Derived terms

ܣܘܼܪܚܵܢ ܣܸܢܐܬ݂ܵܐ (surḥān sinˀṯā)

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, equivalent to feminine active participle of the verb ܣܵܢܹܐ (sānē, “to hate”).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key): [ˈsɑːnɪʔ.ʔəθɑː] (singular)
IPA^(key): [ˈsɑːnəʔɑːθɑː] (plural)

Noun

ܣܵܢܸܐܬ݂ܵܐ • (sāniˀṯā) m (plural ܣܵܢ̈ܐܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sānˀāṯā))

(formal, obsolete) enemy
Synonyms: ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ (bˁildḇāḇā), ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ (dižmin)

Antonym: ܪܵܚܸܡܬ݂ܵܐ (rāḥimṯā)
(grammar, phonetics, in the plural) phonotactically-prohibited phonemes
Antonym: ܪ̈ܵܚܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ (rāḥmāṯā)