ܥܒܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܥ ܒ ܐ (ˁ b ˀ)
3 terms

Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]; compare Arabic غَابَة (ḡāba).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈʕɑːwɑː]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [ˈʔɑːvɑː]

Noun

ܥܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (ˁāḇām (plural ܥܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁāḇē))

  1. forest, woods
  2. jungle
    Synonym: ܓ̰ܲܢܓܠܵܐ (janglā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܥܵܒ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܥܵܒ݂ (ˁāḇ) 1st person ܥܵܒ݂ܝܼ (ˁāḇī) ܥܵܒ݂ܲܢ (ˁāḇan)
construct ܥܵܒ݂ (ˁāḇ) 2nd person ܥܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁāḇōḵ) ܥܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁāḇāḵ) ܥܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁāḇawḵōn)
emphatic ܥܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁāḇā) 3rd person ܥܵܒ݂ܹܗ (ˁāḇēh) ܥܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (ˁāḇāh) ܥܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ˁāḇhōn)
plural absolute ܥܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (ˁāḇīn) 1st person ܥܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ (ˁāḇī) ܥܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈ (ˁāḇan)
construct ܥܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (ˁāḇay) 2nd person ܥܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁāḇōḵ) ܥܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ˁāḇāḵ) ܥܵܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁāḇawḵōn)
emphatic ܥܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁāḇē) 3rd person ܥܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ˁāḇūh) ܥܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ˁāḇōh) ܥܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ˁāḇayhōn)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Root
ܥ ܒ ܐ (ˁ b ˀ)
3 terms

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic [script needed] (ʿəḇā); compare Hebrew עָבָה ('avá).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈʕɑːweː]

Verb

ܥܵܒ݂ܹܐ • (ˁāḇē)

  1. (formal, literary, intransitive) to thicken; to be/become thick
    Synonym: ܚܵܠܹܡ (ḥālēm)
    Antonyms: ܢܵܩܹܕ݂ (nāqēḏ), ܡܪܲܩܪܸܩ (mraqriq)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܥܵܒ݂ܹܐ
gerund ܒܸܥܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ (biˁḇāyā)
verbal noun ܥܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ (ˁḇāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܥܸܒ݂ܝܵܐ (ˁiḇyā) ܥܸܒ݂ܝܹ̈ܐ (ˁiḇyē)
f ܥܒ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁḇīṯā)
agent noun m ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܝܵܐ (ˁāḇōyā) ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (ˁāḇōyē)
f ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܝܬܵܐ (ˁāḇōytā) ܥܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁāḇōyāṯā)
instance noun ܥܒ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ (ˁḇāytā) ܥ̈ܒ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁḇāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܥܒ݂ܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ˁḇē lī) ܥܒ݂ܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ˁḇē lōḵ) ܥܒ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ˁḇē lēh) ܥܒ݂ܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ˁḇē lan) ܥܒ݂ܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁḇē lawḵōn) ܥܒ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ˁḇē lhōn)
f ܥܒ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁḇē lāḵ) ܥܒ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ˁḇē lāh)
active non-past m ܥܵܒ݂ܹܝܢ (ˁāḇēn) ܥܵܒ݂ܹܝܬ (ˁāḇēt) ܥܵܒ݂ܹܐ (ˁāḇē) ܥܵܒ݂ܹܝܚ (ˁāḇēḥ) ܥܵܒ݂ܲܝܬܘܿܢ (ˁāḇaytōn) ܥܵܒ݂ܝܼ (ˁāḇī)
f ܥܵܒ݂ܝܲܢ (ˁāḇyan) ܥܵܒ݂ܝܲܬܝ (ˁāḇyat) ܥܵܒ݂ܝܵܐ (ˁāḇyā)
passive past m ܥܒ݂ܹܝܢ (ˁḇēn) ܥܒ݂ܹܝܬ (ˁḇēt) ܥܒ݂ܹܐ (ˁḇē) ܥܒ݂ܹܝܚ (ˁḇēḥ) ܥܒ݂ܲܝܬܘܿܢ (ˁḇaytōn) ܥܒ݂ܲܝ (ˁḇay)
f ܥܸܒ݂ܝܲܢ (ˁiḇyan) ܥܸܒ݂ܝܲܬܝ (ˁiḇyat) ܥܸܒ݂ܝܵܐ (ˁiḇyā)
imperative m ܥܒ݂ܝܼ (ˁḇī) ܥܒ݂ܲܘ (ˁḇaw)
f ܥܒ݂ܲܝ (ˁḇay)

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Root
ܥ ܒ ܐ
1 term

Compare Hebrew עָבָה (ʿāḇâ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʕ(ə.)vɑ]

Verb

ܥܒܐ • (ʿəḇā)

  1. to swell
  2. to thicken

Etymology 2

Either from the root ܥ ܒ ܐ related to swelling or thickening or from the root ܥ ܘ ܒ related to darkening; compare Arabic غَابَة (ḡāba).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʕɑ.vɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ˈʕɑ.ve] (plural)

Noun

ܥܒܐ • (ʿāḇām (plural ܥܒܐ)

  1. forest, woods, jungle
Inflection
Inflection of ܥܒܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܥܒ 1st person ܥܒܝ ܥܒܢ
construct ܥܒ 2nd person ܥܒܟ ܥܒܟܝ ܥܒܟܘܢ ܥܒܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܒܐ 3rd person ܥܒܗ ܥܒܗ ܥܒܗܘܢ ܥܒܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܥܒܝܢ 1st person ܥܒܝ ܥܒܝܢ
construct ܥܒܝ 2nd person ܥܒܝܟ ܥܒܝܟܝ ܥܒܝܟܘܢ ܥܒܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܒܐ 3rd person ܥܒܘܗܝ ܥܒܝܗ ܥܒܝܗܘܢ ܥܒܝܗܝܢ
Derived terms
See also
  • ܥܒܬܐ (ʿāḇtā)

Etymology 3

From Proto-Semitic *ṣ́abb-; compare Arabic ضَبّ (ḍabb, spiny-tailed lizard), Hebrew צַב (ṣaḇ, turtle).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʕab.bɑ], [ˈʕɑ.vɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ˈʕab.be], [ˈʕɑ.ve] (plural)

Noun

ܥܒܐ • (ʿabbā, ʿāḇām (plural ܥܒܐ)

  1. spiny-tailed lizard
Inflection
Inflection of ܥܒܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܥܒ 1st person ܥܒܝ ܥܒܢ
construct ܥܒ 2nd person ܥܒܟ ܥܒܟܝ ܥܒܟܘܢ ܥܒܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܒܐ 3rd person ܥܒܗ ܥܒܗ ܥܒܗܘܢ ܥܒܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܥܒܝܢ 1st person ܥܒܝ ܥܒܝܢ
construct ܥܒܝ 2nd person ܥܒܝܟ ܥܒܝܟܝ ܥܒܝܟܘܢ ܥܒܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܒܐ 3rd person ܥܒܘܗܝ ܥܒܝܗ ܥܒܝܗܘܢ ܥܒܝܗܝܢ

References

  • ˁb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 3 June 2011
  • ˁb2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 3 June 2011
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 246b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 395b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1054b