ܥܝܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܥ ܘ ܪ (ˁ w r)
3 terms

Passive participle of ܥܵܐܹܪ (ˁāˀēr, to awaken, wake up); compare Hebrew עֵר ('ér).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ʕiːrɑː]

Adjective

ܥܝܼܪܵܐ • (ˁīrā) (feminine ܥܝܼܪܬܵܐ (ˁīrtā), plural ܥܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁīrē))

  1. awake, wide-awake, conscious
    Synonym: ܪܓ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ (rḡīšā)
    Antonym: ܕܡܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (dmīḵā)
    ܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ ܗܸܘܝܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܥܝܼܪܵܐ ܒܟܠܹܗ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ، ܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܟܟ̰ܝܼܚܵܐ.
    min bāṯar hiwyā ìwā ˁīrā b-kullēh laylē, ādīyā rābā ìlēh kčīḥā.
    After having been awake all night, he is very tired now.
  2. vigilant, watchful, alert
    Synonym: ܙܗܝܼܪܵܐ (zhīrā)
Derived terms
  • ܥܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ˁīrāˀīṯ, vigilantly)
  • ܥܝܼܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁīrūṯā, vigilance)
  • ܦܸܠܓܘܼ ܥܝܼܪܵܐ (pilgū ˁīrā, semiconscious, half-asleep)
  • ܥܝܼܪ ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ (ˁīr bnafšēh, sober)

Noun

ܥܝܼܪܵܐ • (ˁīrām (plural ܥܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁīrē))

  1. angel, watcher
    Synonym: ܡܲܠܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ (mallaˀḵā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܥܝܼܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܥܝܼܪ (ˁīr) 1st person ܥܝܼܪܝܼ (ˁīrī) ܥܝܼܪܲܢ (ˁīran)
construct ܥܝܼܪ (ˁīr) 2nd person ܥܝܼܪܘܼܟ݂ (ˁīrōḵ) ܥܝܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁīrāḵ) ܥܝܼܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁīrawḵōn)
emphatic ܥܝܼܪܵܐ (ˁīrā) 3rd person ܥܝܼܪܹܗ (ˁīrēh) ܥܝܼܪܵܗ̇ (ˁīrāh) ܥܝܼܪܗܘܿܢ (ˁīrhōn)
plural absolute ܥܝܼܪ̈ܝܼܢ (ˁīrīn) 1st person ܥܝܼܪ̈ܝܼ (ˁīrī) ܥܝܼܪ̈ܲܢ (ˁīran)
construct ܥܝܼܪ̈ܲܝ (ˁīray) 2nd person ܥܝܼܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁīrōḵ) ܥܝܼܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁīrāḵ) ܥܝܼܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁīrawḵōn)
emphatic ܥܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁīrē) 3rd person ܥܝܼܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (ˁīrūh) ܥܝܼܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (ˁīrōh) ܥܝܼܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (ˁīrayhōn)
Derived terms
  • ܥܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ (ˁīrāyā, angelic)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ʕəjɑːrɑː]

Noun

ܥܝܵܪܵܐ • (ˁyārām

  1. verbal noun of ܥܵܐܹܪ (ˁāˀēr)