Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root
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| ܦ ܢ ܐ (p n ˀ)
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| 3 terms
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Inherited from Aramaic פְּנִיתָא (pnīṯā, “side, corner; region”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [pəniːθɑː] (singular)
- IPA(key): [pɪn.jɑːθɑː] (plural)
Noun
ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (pnīṯā) f (plural ܦܸܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pinyāṯā))
- side, compass, circumference
- (geography) region, area
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ
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isolated forms
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with possessive pronouns
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|
state
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form
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person
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singular
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plural
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| m
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f
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| singular
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absolute
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ܦܢܝܼ (pnī)
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1st person
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ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܝܼ (pnīṯī)
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ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܲܢ (pnīṯan)
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| construct
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ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ (pnīṯ)
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2nd person
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ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (pnīṯōḵ)
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ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (pnīṯāḵ)
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ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pnīṯawḵōn)
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| emphatic
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ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (pnīṯā)
|
3rd person
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ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܹܗ (pnīṯēh)
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ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (pnīṯāh)
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ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (pnīṯhōn)
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| plural
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absolute
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ܦܸܢܝܵܢ̈ (pinyān)
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1st person
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ܦܸܢܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (pinyāṯī)
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ܦܸܢܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (pinyāṯan)
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| construct
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ܦܸܢܝܵܬ݂̈ (pinyāṯ)
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2nd person
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ܦܸܢܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (pinyāṯōḵ)
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ܦܸܢܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (pinyāṯāḵ)
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ܦܸܢܝܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pinyāṯawḵōn)
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| emphatic
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ܦܸܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pinyāṯā)
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3rd person
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ܦܸܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (pinyāṯēh)
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ܦܸܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (pinyāṯāh)
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ܦܸܢܝܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (pinyāṯhōn)
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Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (pnīṯānāyā)
- ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܫܸܪܫܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (pnīṯā širšānāytā)
Etymology 2
| Root
|
| ܦ ܢ ܐ (p n ˀ)
|
| 3 terms
|
Instance noun of ܦܵܢܹܐ (pānē, “to turn toward”); compare Hebrew פְּנִיָּה (pniyá, “turn”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [pənɑːjtɑː] (singular)
- IPA(key): [pənɑːjɑːθɑː] (plural)
Noun
ܦܢܵܝܬܵܐ • (pnāytā) f (plural ܦ̈ܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pnāyāṯā))
- a turn or movement towards something; approach, returning
- attitude
- attachment, attraction
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܢܵܝܬܵܐ
|
|
isolated forms
|
|
with possessive pronouns
|
|
|
state
|
form
|
person
|
singular
|
plural
|
| m
|
f
|
| singular
|
absolute
|
ܦܢܵܝܵܐ (pnāyā)
|
1st person
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ܦܢܵܝܬܝܼ (pnāytī)
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ܦܢܵܝܬܲܢ (pnāytan)
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| construct
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ܦܢܵܝܲܬ݂ (pnāyaṯ)
|
2nd person
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ܦܢܵܝܬܘܼܟ݂ (pnāytōḵ)
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ܦܢܵܝܬܵܟ݂ܝ (pnāytāḵ)
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ܦܢܵܝܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pnāytawḵōn)
|
| emphatic
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ܦܢܵܝܬܵܐ (pnāytā)
|
3rd person
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ܦܢܵܝܬܹܗ (pnāytēh)
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ܦܢܵܝܬܵܗ̇ (pnāytāh)
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ܦܢܵܝܬܗܘܿܢ (pnāythōn)
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| plural
|
absolute
|
ܦܢܵܝܵܢ̈ (pnāyān)
|
1st person
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ܦܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (pnāyāṯī)
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ܦܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (pnāyāṯan)
|
| construct
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ܦܢܵܝܵܬ݂̈ (pnāyāṯ)
|
2nd person
|
ܦܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (pnāyāṯōḵ)
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ܦܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (pnāyāṯāḵ)
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ܦܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pnāyāṯawḵōn)
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| emphatic
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ܦ̈ܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pnāyāṯā)
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3rd person
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ܦ̈ܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (pnāyāṯēh)
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ܦ̈ܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (pnāyāṯāh)
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ܦܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (pnāyāṯhōn)
|
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [p(ə)niθɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [pɛnjɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܦܢܝܬܐ • (pənīṯā) f (plural ܦܢܝܬܐ (penyāṯā))
- side
- region
- district, quarter
- place
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܢܝܬܐ
|
|
isolated forms
|
|
with possessive pronouns
|
|
|
state
|
form
|
person
|
singular
|
plural
|
| m
|
f
|
m
|
f
|
| singular
|
absolute
|
ܦܢܝ
|
1st person
|
ܦܢܝܬܝ
|
ܦܢܝܬܢ
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| construct
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ܦܢܝܬ
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2nd person
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ܦܢܝܬܟ
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ܦܢܝܬܟܝ
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ܦܢܝܬܟܘܢ
|
ܦܢܝܬܟܝܢ
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| emphatic
|
ܦܢܝܬܐ
|
3rd person
|
ܦܢܝܬܗ
|
ܦܢܝܬܗ
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ܦܢܝܬܗܘܢ
|
ܦܢܝܬܗܝܢ
|
| plural
|
absolute
|
ܦܢܝܢ
|
1st person
|
ܦܢܝܬܝ
|
ܦܢܝܬܢ
|
| construct
|
ܦܢܝܬ
|
2nd person
|
ܦܢܝܬܟ
|
ܦܢܝܬܟܝ
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ܦܢܝܬܟܘܢ
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ܦܢܝܬܟܝܢ
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| emphatic
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ܦܢܝܬܐ
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3rd person
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ܦܢܝܬܗ
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ܦܢܝܬܗ
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ܦܢܝܬܗܘܢ
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ܦܢܝܬܗܝܢ
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Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [p(ə)nɑjtɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [p(ə)nɑjɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܦܢܝܬܐ • (pənāyṯā) f (plural ܦܢܝܬܐ (pənāyāṯā))
- turning, revolving, revolution
- movement towards something; approach, returning
- attachment, attraction
- early evening meal; supper
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܢܝܬܐ
|
|
isolated forms
|
|
with possessive pronouns
|
|
|
state
|
form
|
person
|
singular
|
plural
|
| m
|
f
|
m
|
f
|
| singular
|
absolute
|
ܦܢܝ
|
1st person
|
ܦܢܝܬܝ
|
ܦܢܝܬܢ
|
| construct
|
ܦܢܝܬ
|
2nd person
|
ܦܢܝܬܟ
|
ܦܢܝܬܟܝ
|
ܦܢܝܬܟܘܢ
|
ܦܢܝܬܟܝܢ
|
| emphatic
|
ܦܢܝܬܐ
|
3rd person
|
ܦܢܝܬܗ
|
ܦܢܝܬܗ
|
ܦܢܝܬܗܘܢ
|
ܦܢܝܬܗܝܢ
|
| plural
|
absolute
|
ܦܢܝܢ
|
1st person
|
ܦܢܝܬܝ
|
ܦܢܝܬܢ
|
| construct
|
ܦܢܝܬ
|
2nd person
|
ܦܢܝܬܟ
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ܦܢܝܬܟܝ
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ܦܢܝܬܟܘܢ
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ܦܢܝܬܟܝܢ
|
| emphatic
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ܦܢܝܬܐ
|
3rd person
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ܦܢܝܬܗ
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ܦܢܝܬܗ
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ܦܢܝܬܗܘܢ
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ܦܢܝܬܗܝܢ
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References
- “pny3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “pny”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 279a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 450b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1207a