ܦܫܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܦ ܫ ܪ (p š r) |
| 3 terms |
Verbal noun of ܦܵܫܹܪ (pāšēr); compare Hebrew פֵּשֶׁר (pésher).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [pʃɑːrɑː]
Noun
ܦܫܵܪܵܐ • (pšārā) m (plural ܦܫܵܪܹ̈ܐ (pšārē))
- melting, dissolving, liquefaction
- (physiology) digestion, rumination
- (figurative) solution, cure; interpretation
- Synonym: ܫܪܵܝܬܵܐ (šrāytā)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܦܫܵܪ (pšār) | 1st person | ܦܫܵܪܝܼ (pšārī) | ܦܫܵܪܲܢ (pšāran) | |||
| construct | ܦܫܵܪ (pšār) | 2nd person | ܦܫܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (pšārōḵ) | ܦܫܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (pšārāḵ) | ܦܫܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pšārawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܫܵܪܵܐ (pšārā) | 3rd person | ܦܫܵܪܹܗ (pšārēh) | ܦܫܵܪܵܗ̇ (pšārāh) | ܦܫܵܪܗܘܿܢ (pšārhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܦܫܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ (pšārīn) | 1st person | ܦܫܵܪ̈ܝܼ (pšārī) | ܦܫܵܪ̈ܲܢ (pšāran) | |||
| construct | ܦܫܵܪ̈ܲܝ (pšāray) | 2nd person | ܦܫܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (pšārōḵ) | ܦܫܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (pšārāḵ) | ܦܫܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pšārawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܫܵܪܹ̈ܐ (pšārē) | 3rd person | ܦܫܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (pšārūh) | ܦܫܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (pšārōh) | ܦܫܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (pšārayhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܦ ܫ ܪ. Compare Hebrew פֵּשֶׁר (pḗšer).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [p(ə)ʃɑrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [p(ə)ʃɑre] (plural)
Noun
ܦܫܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܫܪܐ)
- melting, dissolving, liquefaction
- (physiology) digestion, rumination
- urine
- ripeness, maturity, development
- solution, cure
- mitigation, relaxation
- interpretation, explanation
- oneiromancy
- foolishness
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܦܫܪ | 1st person | ܦܫܪܝ | ܦܫܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܦܫܪ | 2nd person | ܦܫܪܟ | ܦܫܪܟܝ | ܦܫܪܟܘܢ | ܦܫܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܦܫܪܐ | 3rd person | ܦܫܪܗ | ܦܫܪܗ | ܦܫܪܗܘܢ | ܦܫܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܦܫܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܦܫܪܝ | ܦܫܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܦܫܪܝ | 2nd person | ܦܫܪܝܟ | ܦܫܪܝܟܝ | ܦܫܪܝܟܘܢ | ܦܫܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܦܫܪܐ | 3rd person | ܦܫܪܘܗܝ | ܦܫܪܝܗ | ܦܫܪܝܗܘܢ | ܦܫܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “pšr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 295a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 469a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1263b–1264a