ܫܪܝܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
Instance noun of ܫܵܪܹܐ (šārē, “to loosen, solve”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʃərɑːjtɑː]
Noun
ܫܪܵܝܬܵܐ • (šrāytā) f sg (plural ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šrāyāṯā))
- solution, answer to a problem
- laxity, lasciviousness
- fissure, crack, split
- dissolution of life, death
- (medicine) looseness of bowels, diarrhea/diarrhoea
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܪܵܝܵܐ (šrāyā) | 1st person | ܫܪܵܝܬܝܼ (šrāytī) | ܫܪܵܝܬܲܢ (šrāytan) | |||
| construct | ܫܪܵܝܲܬ݂ (šrāyaṯ) | 2nd person | ܫܪܵܝܬܘܼܟ݂ (šrāytōḵ) | ܫܪܵܝܬܵܟ݂ܝ (šrāytāḵ) | ܫܪܵܝܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šrāytawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܫܪܵܝܬܵܐ (šrāytā) | 3rd person | ܫܪܵܝܬܹܗ (šrāytēh) | ܫܪܵܝܬܵܗ̇ (šrāytāh) | ܫܪܵܝܬܗܘܿܢ (šrāythōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܢ (šrāyān) | 1st person | ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ (šrāyāṯī) | ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ (šrāyāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ (šrāyāṯ) | 2nd person | ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šrāyāṯōḵ) | ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šrāyāṯāḵ) | ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šrāyāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šrāyāṯā) | 3rd person | ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (šrāyāṯēh) | ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (šrāyāṯāh) | ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šrāyāṯhōn) | |||
Etymology 2
Feminine active participle of ܫܵܪܹܐ (šārē, “to loosen, join”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʃɑːriːθɑː]
Noun
ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (šārīṯā) f (plural ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šāryāṯā))
- linking, joining together
- solder, welding
- (anatomy) articulation, joint, knuckle
- (sewing) seam
- (grammar) particle, connecting word
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܵܪܝܼ (šārī) | 1st person | ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܝܼ (šārīṯī) | ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܲܢ (šārīṯan) | |||
| construct | ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ (šārīṯ) | 2nd person | ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šārīṯōḵ) | ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šārīṯāḵ) | ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šārīṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šārīṯā) | 3rd person | ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܹܗ (šārīṯēh) | ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (šārīṯāh) | ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šārīṯhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܢ (šāryān) | 1st person | ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ (šāryāṯī) | ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ (šāryāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ (šāryāṯ) | 2nd person | ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šāryāṯōḵ) | ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šāryāṯāḵ) | ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šāryāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šāryāṯā) | 3rd person | ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (šāryāṯēh) | ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (šāryāṯāh) | ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šāryāṯhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃɑriθɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃɑrjɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܫܪܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܪܝܬܐ)
- linking, joining together
- (anatomy) articulation, joint, knuckle
- (sewing) seam
- solder, welding
- (grammar) particle, connecting word
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܪܝ | 1st person | ܫܪܝܬܝ | ܫܪܝܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܪܝܬ | 2nd person | ܫܪܝܬܟ | ܫܪܝܬܟܝ | ܫܪܝܬܟܘܢ | ܫܪܝܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܪܝܬܐ | 3rd person | ܫܪܝܬܗ | ܫܪܝܬܗ | ܫܪܝܬܗܘܢ | ܫܪܝܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܫܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܫܪܝܬܝ | ܫܪܝܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܪܝܬ | 2nd person | ܫܪܝܬܟ | ܫܪܝܬܟܝ | ܫܪܝܬܟܘܢ | ܫܪܝܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܪܝܬܐ | 3rd person | ܫܪܝܬܗ | ܫܪܝܬܗ | ܫܪܝܬܗܘܢ | ܫܪܝܬܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
From the root ܫ ܪ ܐ related to loosening.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)rɑjtɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)rɑjɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܫܪܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܪܝܬܐ)
- laxity, lasciviousness
- fissure, crack, split
- dissolution of life, death
- (medicine) looseness of bowels, diarrhea/diarrhoea
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܪܝܐ | 1st person | ܫܪܝܬܝ | ܫܪܝܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܪܝܬ | 2nd person | ܫܪܝܬܟ | ܫܪܝܬܟܝ | ܫܪܝܬܟܘܢ | ܫܪܝܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܪܝܬܐ | 3rd person | ܫܪܝܬܗ | ܫܪܝܬܗ | ܫܪܝܬܗܘܢ | ܫܪܝܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܫܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܫܪܝܬܢ | ܫܪܝܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܪܝܬ | 2nd person | ܫܪܝܬܟ | ܫܪܝܬܟܝ | ܫܪܝܬܟܘܢ | ܫܪܝܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܪܝܬܐ | 3rd person | ܫܪܝܬܗ | ܫܪܝܬܗ | ܫܪܝܬܗܘܢ | ܫܪܝܬܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “šryh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 382a, 383b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 598b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1608a–b