ܩܘܪܒܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܪ ܒ (q r b) |
| 10 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic קוּרְבָּא (qurbā); cognate to Arabic قُرْب (qurb) and Hebrew קִרְבָה (kirvá).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [qur.bɑː]
Noun
ܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ • (qurbā) m sg
Usage notes
In some dialects this noun is used as an invariable adjective in place of ܩܲܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (qarīḇā) and an adverb in place of ܩܲܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (qarīḇāˀīṯ).
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܘܿܪܲܒ݂ (qōraḇ) | 1st person | ܩܘܼܪܒܝܼ (qurbī) | ܩܘܼܪܒܲܢ (qurban) | |||
| construct | ܩܘܿܪܲܒ݂ (qōraḇ) | 2nd person | ܩܘܼܪܒܘܼܟ݂ (qurbōḵ) | ܩܘܼܪܒܵܟ݂ܝ (qurbāḵ) | ܩܘܼܪܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qurbawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ (qurbā) | 3rd person | ܩܘܼܪܒܹܗ (qurbēh) | ܩܘܼܪܒܵܗ̇ (qurbāh) | ܩܘܼܪܒܗܘܿܢ (qurbhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܝܼܢ (qurbīn) | 1st person | ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܝܼ (qurbī) | ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܲܢ (qurban) | |||
| construct | ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܲܝ (qurbay) | 2nd person | ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܘܼܟ݂ (qurbōḵ) | ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܟ݂ܝ (qurbāḵ) | ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qurbawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܹܐ (qurbē) | 3rd person | ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܘܼܗܝ (qurbūh) | ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܘܼܗ̇ (qurbōh) | ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܲܝܗܘܿܢ (qurbayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܩ ܪ ܒ related to approaching. Compare Arabic قُرْب (qurb) and Hebrew קֵרוּב (qērûḇ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qurbɑ]
Adverb
ܩܘܪܒܐ • (qurbā)
Noun
ܩܘܪܒܐ • (qurbā) m(uncountable)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܪܘܒ | 1st person | ܩܘܪܒܝ | ܩܘܪܒܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܪܘܒ | 2nd person | ܩܘܪܒܟ | ܩܘܪܒܟܝ | ܩܘܪܒܟܘܢ | ܩܘܪܒܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܘܪܒܐ | 3rd person | ܩܘܪܒܗ | ܩܘܪܒܗ | ܩܘܪܒܗܘܢ | ܩܘܪܒܗܝܢ | ||
Antonyms
- ܪܘܚܩܐ (ruḥqā)
Etymology 2
From the root ܩ ܪ ܒ related to approaching.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qurrɑvɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qurrɑve] (plural)
Noun
ܩܘܪܒܐ • (qurrāḇā) m (plural ܩܘܪܒܐ (qurrāḇē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܘܪܒ | 1st person | ܩܘܪܒܝ | ܩܘܪܒܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܘܪܒ | 2nd person | ܩܘܪܒܟ | ܩܘܪܒܟܝ | ܩܘܪܒܟܘܢ | ܩܘܪܒܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܘܪܒܐ | 3rd person | ܩܘܪܒܗ | ܩܘܪܒܗ | ܩܘܪܒܗܘܢ | ܩܘܪܒܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܘܪܒܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܘܪܒܝ | ܩܘܪܒܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܘܪܒܝ | 2nd person | ܩܘܪܒܝܟ | ܩܘܪܒܝܟܝ | ܩܘܪܒܝܟܘܢ | ܩܘܪܒܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܘܪܒܐ | 3rd person | ܩܘܪܒܘܗܝ | ܩܘܪܒܝܗ | ܩܘܪܒܝܗܘܢ | ܩܘܪܒܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “qwrbˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “qwrb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 329a, b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 498a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1342b–1343a
Anagrams
- ܩܪܘܒܐ