ܪܓܠܐ
See also: ܕܓܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܪ ܓ ܠ (r g l) |
| 2 terms |
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic רֵגְלָא (reḡlā), from Proto-Semitic *rigl-; compare Turoyo ܪܱܓ݂ܠܐ (räġlo), Arabic رِجْل (rijl), Hebrew רֶגֶל (régel), and Akkadian 𒊑𒅅𒇻 (riglum). Historically displaced by ܥܲܩܠܵܐ (ˁaqlā).
Pronunciation
- ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ:
- (Standard) IPA(key): [rɪɣ.lɑː]
- ܪܲܓܵܠܵܐ:
Noun
ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ • (riḡlā) f sg (plural ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܹܐ (riḡlē) or ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ (riḡlāṯā))
- (anatomy, literary, formal) leg, foot
- (animal anatomy, literary, formal) hoof
- (literary, formal) leg (as of a table or chair)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܪܓ݂ܸܠ (rḡil) | 1st person | ܪܸܓ݂ܠܝܼ (riḡlī) | ܪܸܓ݂ܠܲܢ (riḡlan) | |||
| construct | ܪܓ݂ܸܠ (rḡil) | 2nd person | ܪܸܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂ (riḡlōḵ) | ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (riḡlāḵ) | ܪܸܓ݂ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (riḡlawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ (riḡlā) | 3rd person | ܪܸܓ݂ܠܹܗ (riḡlēh) | ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܗ̇ (riḡlāh) | ܪܸܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ (riḡlhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܢ (riḡlān) | 1st person | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܝܼ (riḡlāṯī) | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܲܢ (riḡlāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ (riḡlāṯ) | 2nd person | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (riḡlāṯōḵ) | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (riḡlāṯāḵ) | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (riḡlāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ (riḡlāṯā) | 3rd person | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܹܗ (riḡlāṯēh) | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (riḡlāṯāh) | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (riḡlāṯhōn) | |||
See also
- ܥܲܩܠܵܐ (ˁaqlā)
Noun
ܪܲܓܵܠܵܐ • (raggālā) m (plural ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܹܐ (raggālē), feminine ܪܲܓܵܠܬܵܐ (raggāltā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܪܲܓܵܠ (raggāl) | 1st person | ܪܲܓܵܠܝܼ (raggālī) | ܪܲܓܵܠܲܢ (raggālan) | |||
| construct | ܪܲܓܵܠ (raggāl) | 2nd person | ܪܲܓܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (raggālōḵ) | ܪܲܓܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (raggālāḵ) | ܪܲܓܵܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (raggālawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܪܲܓܵܠܵܐ (raggālā) | 3rd person | ܪܲܓܵܠܹܗ (raggālēh) | ܪܲܓܵܠܵܗ̇ (raggālāh) | ܪܲܓܵܠܗܘܿܢ (raggālhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܝܼܢ (raggālīn) | 1st person | ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܝܼ (raggālī) | ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܲܢ (raggālan) | |||
| construct | ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܲܝ (raggālay) | 2nd person | ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (raggālōḵ) | ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (raggālāḵ) | ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (raggālawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܹܐ (raggālē) | 3rd person | ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܘܼܗܝ (raggālūh) | ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܘܼܗ̇ (raggālōh) | ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ (raggālayhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *rigl-. Compare Arabic رِجْل (rijl) and Hebrew רֶגֶל (réḡel).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɛɣlɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [rɛɣle], [rɛɣlɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܪܓܠܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܪܓܠܬܐ or ܪܓܠܐ)
- (anatomy) leg, foot
- (animal anatomy) hoof
- foot (unit of measure)
- (figuratively) foot, base, bottom, pier
- (botany, in the plural) astragalus, milk-vetch
Usage notes
The plural ܪܓܠܬܐ (reḡlāṯā) is used for figurative senses while the plural ܪܓܠܐ (reḡlē) is used for other senses.
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܪܓܠ | 1st person | ܪܓܠܝ | ܪܓܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܪܓܠ | 2nd person | ܪܓܠܟ | ܪܓܠܟܝ | ܪܓܠܟܘܢ | ܪܓܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | 3rd person | ܪܓܠܗ | ܪܓܠܗ | ܪܓܠܗܘܢ | ܪܓܠܗܝܢ | |||
| plural | absolute | ܪܓܠܬܐ , | 1st person | ܪܓܠܬܝ ,ܪܓܠܝ | ܪܓܠܬܢ ,ܪܓܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܪܓܠܬܐ , | 2nd person | ܪܓܠܬܟ ,ܪܓܠܝܟ | ܪܓܠܬܟܝ ,ܪܓܠܝܟܝ | ܪܓܠܬܟܘܢ ,ܪܓܠܝܟܘܢ | ܪܓܠܬܟܝܢ ,ܪܓܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܪܓܠܬܐ , | 3rd person | ܪܓܠܬܗ ,ܪܓܠܘܗܝ | ܪܓܠܬܗ ,ܪܓܠܝܗ | ܪܓܠܬܗܘܢ ,ܪܓܠܝܗܘܢ | ܪܓܠܬܗܝܢ ,ܪܓܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Modified from above.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [raɡɡɑlɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [raɡɡɑle] (plural)
Noun
ܪܓܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܓܠܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܪܓܠܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܪܓܠ | 1st person | ܪܓܠܝ | ܪܓܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܪܓܠ | 2nd person | ܪܓܠܟ | ܪܓܠܟܝ | ܪܓܠܟܘܢ | ܪܓܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܪܓܠܐ | 3rd person | ܪܓܠܗ | ܪܓܠܗ | ܪܓܠܗܘܢ | ܪܓܠܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܪܓܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܪܓܠܝ | ܪܓܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܪܓܠܝ | 2nd person | ܪܓܠܝܟ | ܪܓܠܝܟܝ | ܪܓܠܝܟܘܢ | ܪܓܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܪܓܠܐ | 3rd person | ܪܓܠܘܗܝ | ܪܓܠܝܗ | ܪܓܠܝܗܘܢ | ܪܓܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 3
Modified from above.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [r(ə)ɣɑlɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [r(ə)ɣɑle] (plural)
Noun
ܪܓܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܓܠܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܪܓܠ | 1st person | ܪܓܠܝ | ܪܓܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܪܓܠ | 2nd person | ܪܓܠܟ | ܪܓܠܟܝ | ܪܓܠܟܘܢ | ܪܓܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܪܓܠܐ | 3rd person | ܪܓܠܗ | ܪܓܠܗ | ܪܓܠܗܘܢ | ܪܓܠܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܪܓܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܪܓܠܝ | ܪܓܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܪܓܠܝ | 2nd person | ܪܓܠܝܟ | ܪܓܠܝܟܝ | ܪܓܠܝܟܘܢ | ܪܓܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܪܓܠܐ | 3rd person | ܪܓܠܘܗܝ | ܪܓܠܝܗ | ܪܓܠܝܗܘܢ | ܪܓܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “rgl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 337b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 528b–529a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1434a–b
Turoyo
Etymology
Noun
ܪܰܓ݂ܠܳܐ • (raġlo) f (plural ܪܰܓ݂ܠܶܐ (raġle) or ܪܰܓ݂ܠܳܬ݂ܶܐ (raġloṯe))