ܫܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
Inherited from Aramaic שֵׁנָא (šennā), from Proto-Semitic *šinn-, but fossilized in the verb ܨܵܐܹܪ ܫܸܢܵܢܹ̈ܗ ܠܓܸܚܟܵܐ (ṣāˀēr šinnānēh lgiḥkā, “to smile (of a baby)”) in dialect of Ashitha and in the below proper noun as the name of a mountain with a cliff at its summit. The effective usage is then a Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac. The noun also survives in Turoyo ܫܶܢܐ (šeno, “steep rock”) and in at least one Turoyo dialect with the meaning of “molar tooth”. Compare Akkadian 𒅗 (šinnum), Arabic سِنّ (sinn) and Hebrew שֵׁן (shén).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʃɪn.nɑː]
Noun
ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ • (šinnē) m sg (plural ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ (šinnē) or ܫܸܢܵܢܹ̈ܐ (šinnānē))
- (anatomy, formal, literary) tooth, fang, tusk
- Synonym: ܟܲܟܵܐ (kakkā)
- rocky crag, steep cliff, mountain peak
- (anatomy, formal, literary) axis, epistropheus
- (formal, literary) tooth (of a fork), prong, spike
Inflection
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | ܫܸܢ (šin) | 1st person | ܫܸܢܝܼ (šinī) | ܫܸܢܲܢ (šinnan) | |||
construct | ܫܸܢ (šin) | 2nd person | ܫܸܢܘܼܟ݂ (šinōḵ) | ܫܸܢܵܟ݂ܝ (šinnāḵ) | ܫܸܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šinnawḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܫܸܢܵܐ (šinnā) | 3rd person | ܫܸܢܹܗ (šinnēh) | ܫܸܢܵܗ̇ (šinnāh) | ܫܸܢܗܘܿܢ (šinhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | ܫܸܢܝܼ̈ܢ (šinīn) | 1st person | ܫܸܢܝܼ̈ (šinī) | ܫܸܢܲܢ̈ (šinnan) | |||
construct | ܫܸܢܲܝ̈ (šinnay) | 2nd person | ܫܸܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šinōḵ) | ܫܸܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šinnāḵ) | ܫܸܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šinnawḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ (šinnē) | 3rd person | ܫܸܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šinūh) | ܫܸܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (šinnōh) | ܫܸܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (šinnayhōn) |
Proper noun
ܫܸܢܵܐ • (šinnā) ?
- name of a mountain in Hakkari
See also
- ܟܹܟܵܐ (kēkā)
Etymology 2
From the older form *ܫܢܹܐ (*šnē). Compare Turoyo ܐܷܫ̈ܢܶܐ (ëšne), Classical Syriac ܫ̈ܢܲܝܵܐ (šənayyā).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʃɪn.neː]
Noun
ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ • (šinnē) f pl
- plural of ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ (šētā, “year”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *šinn-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃɛnnɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃɛnne], [ʃɛnnɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܫܢܐ • (šennā) c (plural ܫܢܢܬܐ (šennənāṯā) or ܫܢܬܐ (šennāṯā) or ܫܢܐ (šennē))
- tooth, fang, tusk
- axis, epistropheus
- ivory
- tooth (of a fork), prong, spike
- rocky crag, steep cliff, mountain peak
- age, era
Usage notes
Usually, the plural ܫܢܐ (šennē) is used for the literal sense of “teeth” while the plurals ܫܢܬܐ (šennāṯā) and ܫܢܢܬܐ (šennənāṯā) are used for figurative senses.
Inflection
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | m | f | |||||
singular | absolute | ܫܢ | 1st person | ܫܢܝ | ܫܢܢ | |||
construct | ܫܢ | 2nd person | ܫܢܟ | ܫܢܟܝ | ܫܢܟܘܢ | ܫܢܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | 3rd person | ܫܢܗ | ܫܢܗ | ܫܢܗܘܢ | ܫܢܗܝܢ | |||
plural | absolute | ܫܢܢܢ ,ܫܢܢ ,ܫܢܝܢ | 1st person | ܫܢܢܬܝ ,ܫܢܬܝ ,ܫܢܝ | ܫܢܢܬܢ ,ܫܢܬܢ ,ܫܢܝܢ | |||
construct | ܫܢܢܬ ,ܫܢܬ ,ܫܢܝ | 2nd person | ܫܢܢܬܟ ,ܫܢܬܟ ,ܫܢܝܟ | ܫܢܢܬܟܝ ,ܫܢܬܟܝ ,ܫܢܝܟܝ | ܫܢܢܬܟܘܢ ,ܫܢܬܟܘܢ ,ܫܢܝܟܘܢ | ܫܢܢܬܟܝܢ ,ܫܢܬܟܝܢ ,ܫܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܫܢܢܬܐ ,ܫܢܬܐ , | 3rd person | ܫܢܢܬܗ ,ܫܢܬܗ ,ܫܢܘܗܝ | ܫܢܢܬܗ ,ܫܢܬܗ ,ܫܢܝܗ | ܫܢܢܬܗܘܢ ,ܫܢܬܗܘܢ ,ܫܢܝܗܘܢ | ܫܢܢܬܗܝܢ ,ܫܢܬܗܝܢ ,ܫܢܝܗܝܢ |
See also
- ܟܟܐ (kakkā)
Etymology 2
From Arabic سَنَاء (sanāʔ, “eminence, highness”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃannɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃanne] (plural)
Noun
ܫܢܐ • (šannā) m (plural ܫܢܐ (šannē))
Inflection
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | m | f | |||||
singular | absolute | ܫܢ | 1st person | ܫܢܝ | ܫܢܢ | |||
construct | ܫܢ | 2nd person | ܫܢܟ | ܫܢܟܝ | ܫܢܟܘܢ | ܫܢܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܫܢܐ | 3rd person | ܫܢܗ | ܫܢܗ | ܫܢܗܘܢ | ܫܢܗܝܢ | ||
plural | absolute | ܫܢܝܢ | 1st person | ܫܢܝ | ܫܢܝܢ | |||
construct | ܫܢܝ | 2nd person | ܫܢܝܟ | ܫܢܝܟܝ | ܫܢܝܟܘܢ | ܫܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܫܢܐ | 3rd person | ܫܢܘܗܝ | ܫܢܝܗ | ܫܢܝܗܘܢ | ܫܢܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)nɑ]
Noun
ܫܢܐ • (šənā)
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃɛnnɑ]
Noun
ܫܢܐ • (šennā)
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)ne]
Noun
ܫܢܐ • (šnē)
References
- “šn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 789a
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 374a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 586a–587a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1577b