अट्ठ

See also: अट्ठा

Apabhramsa

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́
    Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)
    Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha)
    Apabhramsa अट्ठ (aṭṭha)

    Inherited from Prakrit अट्ठ (aṭṭha), from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭá).[1]

    Numeral

    अट्ठ (aṭṭha) (cardinal number) [2][3][4]

    1. eight

    Descendants

    Descendants
    • Central Indo-Aryan:
    • Insular Indo-Aryan:
    • Southern Indo-Aryan:
      • Old Marathi: āṭh
        Devanagari script: आठ
        Modi script: 𑘁𑘙
        • Marathi: āṭh
          Devanagari script: आठ
          Modi script: 𑘁𑘙
      • Konkani: āṭ, āṭh
        Devanagari script: आट, आठ
        Kannada script: ಆಟ್, ಆಠ್
        Latin script: att, atth
    • Western Indo-Aryan:
      • Bhil:
      • Old Gujarati: आठ (āṭha)
        • Rajasthani:
          • Ahirani: आठ (āṭh), आट (āṭ)
          • Gojri: اَٹھ (aṭh)
          • Mewari: आट (āṭ)
          • Mewati: आठ (āṭh)
          • Nimadi: आठ (āṭh)
          • Marwari:
            Devanagari script: आठ (āṭh)
            Mahajani script: 𑅐𑅟 (aṭh /⁠āṭh⁠/)
        • Gujaratic:

    References

    More information
    1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṣṭā́”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 4
    2. ^ Naresh Kumar (1975) अपभ्रंश-हिंदी-कोश [apabhrañś-hindī-koś, Apabhraṁśa-Hindi Dictionary], Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India: Indo-Vision Private Limited, page 20, column 1
    3. ^ Dr. Kamalchand Sogani (2003) अपभ्रंश रचना सौरभ [apabhrañś racnā saurabh, Apabhramsa Grammar and Composition] (in Hindi), 2nd edition, Rajasthan: Apabhramsa Sahitya Academy, →OCLC, page 191
    4. ^ Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 128: “A. […] aṭṭha vi lahuā”

    Pali

    Alternative forms

    Alternative scripts

    Numeral

    अट्ठ (aṭṭha)

    1. Devanagari script form of aṭṭha (“eight”)
      • c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎[1] (overall work in Pali), page 2; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
        तत्थ अक्खरेसु अकारादीसु ओदन्ता अत्थ सरा नाम होन्ति।
        Tattha akkharesu akārādīsu odantā aṭṭha sarā nāma honti.
        There amongst the letters are eight vowels, namely starting with 'a' and ending with 'o'

    Declension

    Optionally indeclinable.

    Declension table of "अट्ठ"
    Case \ NumberPlural
    Nominative (first)अट्ठ (aṭṭha)
    Accusative (second)अट्ठ (aṭṭha)
    Instrumental (third)अट्ठहि (aṭṭhahi)
    Dative (fourth)अट्ठन्नं (aṭṭhannaṃ)
    Ablative (fifth)अट्ठहि (aṭṭhahi)
    Genitive (sixth)अट्ठन्नं (aṭṭhannaṃ)
    Locative (seventh)अट्ठसु (aṭṭhasu)

    Prakrit

    Numeral

    अट्ठ (aṭṭha) (cardinal number)

    1. Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (“eight”)

    Saraiki

    Numeral

    अट्ठ (aṭṭh) (Multani 𑊀𑊑)(cardinal number)[1]

    1. Devanagari script form of اَٹّھ (“eight”)

    References

    1. ^ राणा प्रताप सिंह गन्नौरी [Rana Pratap Singh Ganauri] (2004) “अट्ठ”, in मुलतानी-हिन्दी शब्दकोश (multānī-hindī śabdakoś) [Multani-Hindi Dictionary] (in Hindi), 1st edition, Panipat: शुचि साहित्य सदन (śuci sāhitya sadan), →OCLC, page 12, column 1.
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