आकार
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit आकार (ākāra).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɑː.kɑːɾ/, [äː.käːɾ]
Noun
आकार • (ākār) m (Urdu spelling آکار)
- appearance, look
- Synonym: शक्ल (śakla)
- shape, form
- Synonym: रूप (rūp)
- style, manner, way, mode
- size
- format, design
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | आकार ākār |
आकार ākār |
| oblique | आकार ākār |
आकारों ākārõ |
| vocative | आकार ākār |
आकारो ākāro |
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘁𑘎𑘰𑘨 (ākāra), from Sanskrit आकार (ākāra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.kaɾ/
Noun
आकार • (ākār) m
- shape, form, figure
- Synonym: स्वरूप (svarūp)
- impression
- scale, proportion, magnitude
- Synonym: प्रमाण (pramāṇ)
Declension
| Declension of आकार (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
आकर ākāra | ||
| direct plural |
आकर ākāra | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
आकर ākāra |
आकर ākāra | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
आकरा ākāraā |
आकरां- ākāraān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
आकराला ākāraālā |
आकरांना ākāraānnā | |
| ergative | आकराने, आकरानं ākāraāne, ākāraāna |
आकरांनी ākāraānnī | |
| instrumental | आकराशी ākāraāśī |
आकरांशी ākāraānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
आकरात ākāraāt |
आकरांत ākāraāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
आकरा ākāraā |
आकरांनो ākāraānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of आकार (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
आकराचा ākāraāċā |
आकराचे ākāraāċe |
आकराची ākāraācī |
आकराच्या ākāraācā |
आकराचे, आकराचं ākāraāċe, ākāraāċa |
आकराची ākāraācī |
आकराच्या ākāraācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
आकरांचा ākāraānċā |
आकरांचे ākāraānċe |
आकरांची ākāraāñcī |
आकरांच्या ākāraāncā |
आकरांचे, आकरांचं ākāraānċe, ākāraānċa |
आकरांची ākāraāñcī |
आकरांच्या ākāraāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “आकार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
आकार m
- Devanagari script form of ākāra (“letter ā; attribute”)
Declension
Declension table of "आकार" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | आकारो (ākāro) | आकारा (ākārā) |
| Accusative (second) | आकारं (ākāraṃ) | आकारे (ākāre) |
| Instrumental (third) | आकारेन (ākārena) | आकारेहि (ākārehi) or आकारेभि (ākārebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | आकारस्स (ākārassa) or आकाराय (ākārāya) or आकारत्थं (ākāratthaṃ) | आकारानं (ākārānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | आकारस्मा (ākārasmā) or आकारम्हा (ākāramhā) or आकारा (ākārā) | आकारेहि (ākārehi) or आकारेभि (ākārebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | आकारस्स (ākārassa) | आकारानं (ākārānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | आकारस्मिं (ākārasmiṃ) or आकारम्हि (ākāramhi) or आकारे (ākāre) | आकारेसु (ākāresu) |
| Vocative (calling) | आकार (ākāra) | आकारा (ākārā) |
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- আকাৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬓᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
- আকার (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰎𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- အာကာရ (Burmese script)
- આકાર (Gujarati script)
- ਆਕਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌕𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦏꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂍𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಆಕಾರ (Kannada script)
- អាការ (Khmer script)
- ອາກາຣ (Lao script)
- ആകാര (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᡬᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘎𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᢉᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑦮𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐎𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଆକାର (Odia script)
- ꢃꢒꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆑𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖎𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ආකාර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑩜𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚊𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
- ஆகார (Tamil script)
- ఆకార (Telugu script)
- อาการ (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ཀཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒏𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨋𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɑː.kɑː.ɾɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɑː.kɑː.ɾɐ/
Etymology 1
Compound of आ (ā, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound)
Noun
आकार • (ākāra) stem, m
- the letter 'ā'
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आकारः (ākāraḥ) | आकारौ (ākārau) आकारा¹ (ākārā¹) |
आकाराः (ākārāḥ) आकारासः¹ (ākārāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | आकारम् (ākāram) | आकारौ (ākārau) आकारा¹ (ākārā¹) |
आकारान् (ākārān) |
| instrumental | आकारेण (ākāreṇa) | आकाराभ्याम् (ākārābhyām) | आकारैः (ākāraiḥ) आकारेभिः¹ (ākārebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | आकाराय (ākārāya) | आकाराभ्याम् (ākārābhyām) | आकारेभ्यः (ākārebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आकारात् (ākārāt) | आकाराभ्याम् (ākārābhyām) | आकारेभ्यः (ākārebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आकारस्य (ākārasya) | आकारयोः (ākārayoḥ) | आकाराणाम् (ākārāṇām) |
| locative | आकारे (ākāre) | आकारयोः (ākārayoḥ) | आकारेषु (ākāreṣu) |
| vocative | आकार (ākāra) | आकारौ (ākārau) आकारा¹ (ākārā¹) |
आकाराः (ākārāḥ) आकारासः¹ (ākārāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
आकार • (ākāra) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आकारः (ākāraḥ) | आकारौ (ākārau) आकारा¹ (ākārā¹) |
आकाराः (ākārāḥ) आकारासः¹ (ākārāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | आकारम् (ākāram) | आकारौ (ākārau) आकारा¹ (ākārā¹) |
आकारान् (ākārān) |
| instrumental | आकारेण (ākāreṇa) | आकाराभ्याम् (ākārābhyām) | आकारैः (ākāraiḥ) आकारेभिः¹ (ākārebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | आकाराय (ākārāya) | आकाराभ्याम् (ākārābhyām) | आकारेभ्यः (ākārebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आकारात् (ākārāt) | आकाराभ्याम् (ākārābhyām) | आकारेभ्यः (ākārebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आकारस्य (ākārasya) | आकारयोः (ākārayoḥ) | आकाराणाम् (ākārāṇām) |
| locative | आकारे (ākāre) | आकारयोः (ākārayoḥ) | आकारेषु (ākāreṣu) |
| vocative | आकार (ākāra) | आकारौ (ākārau) आकारा¹ (ākārā¹) |
आकाराः (ākārāḥ) आकारासः¹ (ākārāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic