आदेश
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit आदेश (ādeśa).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɑː.d̪eːʃ/, [äː.d̪eːʃ]
Noun
आदेश • (ādeś) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | आदेश ādeś |
आदेश ādeś |
| oblique | आदेश ādeś |
आदेशों ādeśõ |
| vocative | आदेश ādeś |
आदेशो ādeśo |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आदेश”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 86
Sanskrit
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɑː.dɐj.ɕɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɑː.d̪eː.ɕɐ/
- Hyphenation: आ‧दे‧श
Noun
आदेश • (ādeśa) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आदेशः (ādeśaḥ) | आदेशौ (ādeśau) आदेशा¹ (ādeśā¹) |
आदेशाः (ādeśāḥ) आदेशासः¹ (ādeśāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | आदेशम् (ādeśam) | आदेशौ (ādeśau) आदेशा¹ (ādeśā¹) |
आदेशान् (ādeśān) |
| instrumental | आदेशेन (ādeśena) | आदेशाभ्याम् (ādeśābhyām) | आदेशैः (ādeśaiḥ) आदेशेभिः¹ (ādeśebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | आदेशाय (ādeśāya) | आदेशाभ्याम् (ādeśābhyām) | आदेशेभ्यः (ādeśebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आदेशात् (ādeśāt) | आदेशाभ्याम् (ādeśābhyām) | आदेशेभ्यः (ādeśebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आदेशस्य (ādeśasya) | आदेशयोः (ādeśayoḥ) | आदेशानाम् (ādeśānām) |
| locative | आदेशे (ādeśe) | आदेशयोः (ādeśayoḥ) | आदेशेषु (ādeśeṣu) |
| vocative | आदेश (ādeśa) | आदेशौ (ādeśau) आदेशा¹ (ādeśā¹) |
आदेशाः (ādeśāḥ) आदेशासः¹ (ādeśāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Pali: ādesa
- Prakrit: 𑀆𑀏𑀲 (āesa)
- Central:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Old Awadhi: आयसु (āyasu)
- Old Gujarati: आएस (āesa)
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Southern:
- Helu Prakrit:
- Sinhalese: ආඉසො (āiso)
- Helu Prakrit:
- Central:
- → Hindi: आदेश (ādeś)
- → Kannada: ಆದೇಶ (ādēśa)
- → Marathi: आदेश (ādeś)
- → Dhivehi: އާދޭއްސަ (ādēssa) (learned)
- → Sinhalese: ආදෙස (ādesa) (learned)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “adesa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 52