आपद्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- আপদ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬧᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
- আপদ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰢𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀧𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- အာပဒ် (Burmese script)
- આપદ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਆਪਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌪𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦥꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂣𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಆಪದ್ (Kannada script)
- អាបទ៑ (Khmer script)
- ອາປທ຺ (Lao script)
- ആപദ് (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᢒᠠᡩ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘢𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᢒᠠᢑ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑧂𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐥𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଆପଦ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢃꢦꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆥𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖢𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ආපද් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑩰𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚞𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஆபத்³ (Tamil script)
- ఆపద్ (Telugu script)
- อาปทฺ (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་པ་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒣𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨞𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
आ- (ā-) + पद् (pad, “to fall”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɑː.pɐd/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɑː.pɐd̪/
Root
आपद् • (āpad)
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root आपद् (0 c, 1 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root आपद् (1 c, 0 e)
- Primary Verbal Forms
- आपद्यते (āpadyate) (Present)
- आपेदे (āpede) (Perfect)
- Secondary Forms
- आपादि (āpādi) (Passive Aorist)
- आपादयति (āpādayati) (Causative)
- आपीपदत् (āpīpadat) (Causative Aorist)
- Derived Nominal Forms
- आपद् (āpad)
Noun
आपद् • (āpad) stem, f
- fall, accident
- (in the instrumental आपदा (āpadā)) through mistake or error, unintentionally
- misfortune, calamity, distress
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आपत् (āpat) | आपदौ (āpadau) आपदा¹ (āpadā¹) |
आपदः (āpadaḥ) |
| accusative | आपदम् (āpadam) | आपदौ (āpadau) आपदा¹ (āpadā¹) |
आपदः (āpadaḥ) |
| instrumental | आपदा (āpadā) | आपद्भ्याम् (āpadbhyām) | आपद्भिः (āpadbhiḥ) |
| dative | आपदे (āpade) | आपद्भ्याम् (āpadbhyām) | आपद्भ्यः (āpadbhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आपदः (āpadaḥ) | आपद्भ्याम् (āpadbhyām) | आपद्भ्यः (āpadbhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आपदः (āpadaḥ) | आपदोः (āpadoḥ) | आपदाम् (āpadām) |
| locative | आपदि (āpadi) | आपदोः (āpadoḥ) | आपत्सु (āpatsu) |
| vocative | आपत् (āpat) | आपदौ (āpadau) आपदा¹ (āpadā¹) |
आपदः (āpadaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
- आपदा (āpadā) (in the later language)
- अनापद् (anāpad, “absence of misfortune”)
Descendants
- → Malayalam: ആപത്ത് (āpattŭ)
- → Tamil: ஆபத்து (āpattu)
- Pali: āpadā (with locative singular Pali: āpāsu)
- Prakrit: 𑀆𑀯𑀬𑀸 f (āvayā), 𑀆𑀯𑀇 (āvaï)
- Central Indo-Aryan:
- Old Hindi: आई (āī, “doom, destruction”)
- Central Indo-Aryan:
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “आपद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.