इसम
See also: इस्म
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian اسم (ism), from Arabic اِسْم (ism), from Proto-Semitic *šim-. Compare Gujarati ઇસમ (isam), Kannada ಇಸಮು (isamu), Hindustani इस्म (ism) / اِسْم (ism), Bengali ইসম (iśom)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.səm/
Noun
इसम • (isam) m (rare)
Declension
| Declension of इसम (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
इसम isam | ||
| direct plural |
इसम isam | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
इसम isam |
इसम isam | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
इसमा isamā |
इसमां- isamān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
इसमाला isamālā |
इसमांना isamānnā | |
| ergative | इसमाने, इसमानं isamāne, isamāna |
इसमांनी isamānnī | |
| instrumental | इसमाशी isamāśī |
इसमांशी isamānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
इसमात isamāt |
इसमांत isamāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
इसमा isamā |
इसमांनो isamānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of इसम (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
इसमाचा isamāċā |
इसमाचे isamāċe |
इसमाची isamācī |
इसमाच्या isamācā |
इसमाचे, इसमाचं isamāċe, isamāċa |
इसमाची isamācī |
इसमाच्या isamācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
इसमांचा isamānċā |
इसमांचे isamānċe |
इसमांची isamāñcī |
इसमांच्या isamāncā |
इसमांचे, इसमांचं isamānċe, isamānċa |
इसमांची isamāñcī |
इसमांच्या isamāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “इसम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “इसम,_इसीम”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “इसम,इसीम”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)