ईर्ष्या
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit ईर्ष्या (īrṣyā).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /iːɾ.ʂjɑː/, [iːɾ.ʃjäː]
Noun
ईर्ष्या • (īrṣyā) f (Urdu spelling ایرشا)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | ईर्ष्या īrṣyā |
ईर्ष्याएँ īrṣyāẽ |
| oblique | ईर्ष्या īrṣyā |
ईर्ष्याओं īrṣyāõ |
| vocative | ईर्ष्या īrṣyā |
ईर्ष्याओ īrṣyāo |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “ईर्ष्या”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- ईर्षा (īrṣā)
Alternative scripts
- ঈৰ্ষ্যা (Assamese script)
- ᬈᬃᬱ᭄ᬬᬵ (Balinese script)
- ঈর্ষ্যা (Bengali script)
- 𑰃𑰨𑰿𑰬𑰿𑰧𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀈𑀭𑁆𑀱𑁆𑀬𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ဤရ္ၑျာ (Burmese script)
- ઈર્ષ્યા (Gujarati script)
- ਈਰ੍ਸ਼੍ਯਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌈𑌰𑍍𑌷𑍍𑌯𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦇꦂꦰꦾꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂆𑂩𑂹𑂭𑂹𑂨𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಈರ್ಷ್ಯಾ (Kannada script)
- ឦឞ៌្យា (Khmer script)
- ອີຣ຺ຩ຺ຍາ (Lao script)
- ഈര്ഷ്യാ (Malayalam script)
- ᡳᡳᡵᢢᠶᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘃𑘨𑘿𑘬𑘿𑘧𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠢᠢᠷᢔᠶᠠᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦣𑧈𑧠𑧌𑧠𑧇𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐃𑐬𑑂𑐲𑑂𑐫𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଈର୍ଷ୍ଯା (Odia script)
- ꢅꢬ꣄ꢰ꣄ꢫꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆆𑆫𑇀𑆰𑇀𑆪𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖃𑖨𑖿𑖬𑖿𑖧𑖯 (Siddham script)
- ඊර්ෂ්යා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩑𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑪀 𑪙𑩻𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚃𑚤𑚶𑚶𑚣𑚭 (Takri script)
- ஈர்ஷ்யா (Tamil script)
- ఈర్ష్యా (Telugu script)
- อีรฺษฺยา (Thai script)
- ཨཱི་རྵྱཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒄𑒩𑓂𑒭𑓂𑒨𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨁𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨯𑩇𑨪𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From a root ईर्ष्य् (īrṣy). See ईर्ष्यति (īrṣyati) for more.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /iːɾ.ʂjɑː/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /iːɾ.ʂjɑː/
Noun
ईर्ष्या • (īrṣyā) stem, f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ईर्ष्या (īrṣyā) | ईर्ष्ये (īrṣye) | ईर्ष्याः (īrṣyāḥ) |
| accusative | ईर्ष्याम् (īrṣyām) | ईर्ष्ये (īrṣye) | ईर्ष्याः (īrṣyāḥ) |
| instrumental | ईर्ष्यया (īrṣyayā) ईर्ष्या¹ (īrṣyā¹) |
ईर्ष्याभ्याम् (īrṣyābhyām) | ईर्ष्याभिः (īrṣyābhiḥ) |
| dative | ईर्ष्यायै (īrṣyāyai) | ईर्ष्याभ्याम् (īrṣyābhyām) | ईर्ष्याभ्यः (īrṣyābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ईर्ष्यायाः (īrṣyāyāḥ) ईर्ष्यायै² (īrṣyāyai²) |
ईर्ष्याभ्याम् (īrṣyābhyām) | ईर्ष्याभ्यः (īrṣyābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ईर्ष्यायाः (īrṣyāyāḥ) ईर्ष्यायै² (īrṣyāyai²) |
ईर्ष्ययोः (īrṣyayoḥ) | ईर्ष्याणाम् (īrṣyāṇām) |
| locative | ईर्ष्यायाम् (īrṣyāyām) | ईर्ष्ययोः (īrṣyayoḥ) | ईर्ष्यासु (īrṣyāsu) |
| vocative | ईर्ष्ये (īrṣye) | ईर्ष्ये (īrṣye) | ईर्ष्याः (īrṣyāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
Descendants
- Magahi: 𑂅𑂩𑂹𑂎𑂰 (irkhā)
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “ईर्ष्या”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Monier William's Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 2nd Ed. 1899.