उटज
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- উটজ (Assamese script)
- ᬉᬝᬚ (Balinese script)
- উটজ (Bengali script)
- 𑰄𑰘𑰕 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀉𑀝𑀚 (Brahmi script)
- ဥဋဇ (Burmese script)
- ઉટજ (Gujarati script)
- ਉਟਜ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌉𑌟𑌜 (Grantha script)
- ꦈꦛꦗ (Javanese script)
- 𑂇𑂗𑂔 (Kaithi script)
- ಉಟಜ (Kannada script)
- ឧដជ (Khmer script)
- ອຸຏຊ (Lao script)
- ഉടജ (Malayalam script)
- ᡠᢞᠠᡯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘄𑘘𑘕 (Modi script)
- ᠤᢌᠠᠽᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦤𑦸𑦵 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐄𑐚𑐖 (Newa script)
- ଉଟଜ (Odia script)
- ꢆꢜꢙ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆇𑆛𑆘 (Sharada script)
- 𑖄𑖘𑖕 (Siddham script)
- උටජ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩒𑩦𑩣 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚄𑚔𑚑 (Takri script)
- உடஜ (Tamil script)
- ఉటజ (Telugu script)
- อุฏช (Thai script)
- ཨུ་ཊ་ཛ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒅𑒙𑒖 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨃𑨔𑨥 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
From उट (uṭa, “grass, leaves”) + -ज (-ja).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /u.ʈɐ.d͡ʑɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /u.ʈɐ.d͡ʑɐ/
Noun
उटज • (uṭaja) stem, m or n
- a hut made of leaves (the residence of hermits or saints); a hut
- Synonym: कुटी (kuṭī)
- c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 1.48.22:
- सुश्रोणि परितुष्टो ऽस्मि गमिष्यामि यथागतम् ।
एवं संगम्य तु तया निश्चक्रामोटजात् ततः ॥- suśroṇi parituṣṭo ʼsmi gamiṣyāmi yathāgatam.
evaṃ saṃgamya tu tayā niścakrāmoṭajāt tataḥ. - [Indra said:] “O good-hipped one, I'm completely satisfied and I'll go as I came.”
Thus, having copulated with her, he went out of that hut.
- suśroṇi parituṣṭo ʼsmi gamiṣyāmi yathāgatam.
- सुश्रोणि परितुष्टो ऽस्मि गमिष्यामि यथागतम् ।
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | उटजः (uṭajaḥ) | उटजौ (uṭajau) उटजा¹ (uṭajā¹) |
उटजाः (uṭajāḥ) उटजासः¹ (uṭajāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | उटजम् (uṭajam) | उटजौ (uṭajau) उटजा¹ (uṭajā¹) |
उटजान् (uṭajān) |
| instrumental | उटजेन (uṭajena) | उटजाभ्याम् (uṭajābhyām) | उटजैः (uṭajaiḥ) उटजेभिः¹ (uṭajebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | उटजाय (uṭajāya) | उटजाभ्याम् (uṭajābhyām) | उटजेभ्यः (uṭajebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | उटजात् (uṭajāt) | उटजाभ्याम् (uṭajābhyām) | उटजेभ्यः (uṭajebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | उटजस्य (uṭajasya) | उटजयोः (uṭajayoḥ) | उटजानाम् (uṭajānām) |
| locative | उटजे (uṭaje) | उटजयोः (uṭajayoḥ) | उटजेषु (uṭajeṣu) |
| vocative | उटज (uṭaja) | उटजौ (uṭajau) उटजा¹ (uṭajā¹) |
उटजाः (uṭajāḥ) उटजासः¹ (uṭajāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | उटजम् (uṭajam) | उटजे (uṭaje) | उटजानि (uṭajāni) उटजा¹ (uṭajā¹) |
| accusative | उटजम् (uṭajam) | उटजे (uṭaje) | उटजानि (uṭajāni) उटजा¹ (uṭajā¹) |
| instrumental | उटजेन (uṭajena) | उटजाभ्याम् (uṭajābhyām) | उटजैः (uṭajaiḥ) उटजेभिः¹ (uṭajebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | उटजाय (uṭajāya) | उटजाभ्याम् (uṭajābhyām) | उटजेभ्यः (uṭajebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | उटजात् (uṭajāt) | उटजाभ्याम् (uṭajābhyām) | उटजेभ्यः (uṭajebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | उटजस्य (uṭajasya) | उटजयोः (uṭajayoḥ) | उटजानाम् (uṭajānām) |
| locative | उटजे (uṭaje) | उटजयोः (uṭajayoḥ) | उटजेषु (uṭajeṣu) |
| vocative | उटज (uṭaja) | उटजे (uṭaje) | उटजानि (uṭajāni) उटजा¹ (uṭajā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Prakrit: 𑀉𑀟𑀬 (uḍaya)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “उटज”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 175, column 1.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “uṭaja”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “uṭaja”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 77