उत्पल
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्पल (utpala).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʊt̪.pəl/, [ʊt̪.pɐl]
Noun
उत्पल • (utpal) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | उत्पल utpal |
उत्पल utpal |
| oblique | उत्पल utpal |
उत्पलों utpalõ |
| vocative | उत्पल utpal |
उत्पलो utpalo |
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- उत्पला (utpalā)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- উত্পল (Assamese script)
- ᬉᬢ᭄ᬧᬮ (Balinese script)
- উত্পল (Bengali script)
- 𑰄𑰝𑰿𑰢𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀧𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ဥတ္ပလ (Burmese script)
- ઉત્પલ (Gujarati script)
- ਉਤ੍ਪਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌉𑌤𑍍𑌪𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦈꦠ꧀ꦥꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂇𑂞𑂹𑂣𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಉತ್ಪಲ (Kannada script)
- ឧត្បល (Khmer script)
- ອຸຕ຺ປລ (Lao script)
- ഉത്പല (Malayalam script)
- ᡠᢠᢒᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘄𑘝𑘿𑘢𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠤᢐᢒᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦤𑦽𑧠𑧂𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐥𑐮 (Newa script)
- ଉତ୍ପଲ (Odia script)
- ꢆꢡ꣄ꢦꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆇𑆠𑇀𑆥𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖄𑖝𑖿𑖢𑖩 (Siddham script)
- උත්පල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩒𑩫 𑪙𑩰𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚄𑚙𑚶𑚞𑚥 (Takri script)
- உத்பல (Tamil script)
- ఉత్పల (Telugu script)
- อุตฺปล (Thai script)
- ཨུ་ཏྤ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒅𑒞𑓂𑒣𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨃𑨙𑩇𑨞𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From उत् (ut) + पल् (pal), the latter being a variant of पट् (paṭ, “to burst open”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ut.pɐ.lɐ/, [ut̚.pɐ.lɐ]
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ut̪.pɐ.l̪ɐ/, [ut̪̚.pɐ.l̪ɐ]
Noun
उत्पल • (utpala) stem, n
- the blossom of the blue lotus
- a water lily
- a flower
- a particular hell
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | उत्पलम् (utpalam) | उत्पले (utpale) | उत्पलानि (utpalāni) उत्पला¹ (utpalā¹) |
| accusative | उत्पलम् (utpalam) | उत्पले (utpale) | उत्पलानि (utpalāni) उत्पला¹ (utpalā¹) |
| instrumental | उत्पलेन (utpalena) | उत्पलाभ्याम् (utpalābhyām) | उत्पलैः (utpalaiḥ) उत्पलेभिः¹ (utpalebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | उत्पलाय (utpalāya) | उत्पलाभ्याम् (utpalābhyām) | उत्पलेभ्यः (utpalebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | उत्पलात् (utpalāt) | उत्पलाभ्याम् (utpalābhyām) | उत्पलेभ्यः (utpalebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | उत्पलस्य (utpalasya) | उत्पलयोः (utpalayoḥ) | उत्पलानाम् (utpalānām) |
| locative | उत्पले (utpale) | उत्पलयोः (utpalayoḥ) | उत्पलेषु (utpaleṣu) |
| vocative | उत्पल (utpala) | उत्पले (utpale) | उत्पलानि (utpalāni) उत्पला¹ (utpalā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
- उत्पलदृश् (utpaladṛś), उत्पलाभ (utpalābha, “lotuslike”)
- उत्पलपत्त्र (utpalapattra, “the leaf of a Nymphaea”)
- उत्पलमाला (utpalamālā, “a wreath of lotus-flowers”)
- उत्पलवन (utpalavana, “a group of lotuses”)
- उत्पलसारिवा (utpalasārivā), उत्पलगोपा (utpalagopā, “Ichnocarpus frutescens”)
- उत्पलाक्ष (utpalākṣa, “lotus-eyed”)
- उत्पली (utpalī)
- नीलोत्पल (nīlotpala, “blue lotus (Nymphaea nouchali, syn. Nymphaea cyanea)”) (see there for further descendants)
Descendants
- Helu Prakrit:
- Sinhalese: [script needed] (upula), [script needed] (ipul)
- Pali: uppala
- → Thai: อุบล (ù-bon)
- → Bengali: উৎপল (utpol)
- → Hindi: उत्पल (utpal)
- → Santali: ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱞ (upăl) (via some Middle Indo-Aryan descendant)
- → Telugu: ఉత్పలము (utpalamu)
- → Tocharian B: upāl
- → Chinese: 優缽羅 / 优钵罗
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “उत्पल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 180.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “utpala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press