उत्सव
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्सव (utsava). Cognate with Assamese উৎসৱ (utxow), Bengali উৎসব (utśob), Gujarati ઉચ્છવ (ucchav), Marathi उत्सव (utsav), Nepali उत्सव (utsav), Kannada ಉತ್ಸವ (utsava), Malayalam ഉത്സവം (utsavaṁ), Odia ଉତ୍ସବ (utsaba), Sinhalese උත්සවය (utsawaya), Tamil உற்சவம் (uṟcavam).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʊt̪.səʋ/, [ʊt̪.sɐʋ]
- Hyphenation: उत्‧सव, उत्सव
- Rhymes: -əʋ
Noun
उत्सव • (utsav) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | उत्सव utsav |
उत्सव utsav |
| oblique | उत्सव utsav |
उत्सवों utsavõ |
| vocative | उत्सव utsav |
उत्सवो utsavo |
Synonyms
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्सव (utsava). Cognate with Assamese উৎসৱ (utxow), Bengali উৎসব (utśob), Gujarati ઉચ્છવ (ucchav), Hindi उत्सव (utsav), Nepali उत्सव (utsav), Kannada ಉತ್ಸವ (utsava), Malayalam ഉത്സവം (utsavaṁ), Odia ଉତ୍ସବ (utsaba), Sinhalese උත්සවය (utsawaya), Tamil உற்சவம் (uṟcavam).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ut̪.səʋ/, [u.t͡sʰəʋ]
- Hyphenation: उत्‧सव, उत्सव
- Rhymes: -əʋ
Noun
उत्सव • (utsav) m
- celebration, festival
- Synonym: सण (saṇ)
Declension
| Declension of उत्सव (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
उत्सव utsav | ||
| direct plural |
उत्सव utsav | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
उत्सव utsav |
उत्सव utsav | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
उत्सवा utsavā |
उत्सवां- utsavān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
उत्सवाला utsavālā |
उत्सवांना utsavānnā | |
| ergative | उत्सवाने, उत्सवानं utsavāne, utsavāna |
उत्सवांनी utsavānnī | |
| instrumental | उत्सवाशी utsavāśī |
उत्सवांशी utsavānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
उत्सवात utsavāt |
उत्सवांत utsavāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
उत्सवा utsavā |
उत्सवांनो utsavānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of उत्सव (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
उत्सवाचा utsavāċā |
उत्सवाचे utsavāċe |
उत्सवाची utsavācī |
उत्सवाच्या utsavācā |
उत्सवाचे, उत्सवाचं utsavāċe, utsavāċa |
उत्सवाची utsavācī |
उत्सवाच्या utsavācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
उत्सवांचा utsavānċā |
उत्सवांचे utsavānċe |
उत्सवांची utsavāñcī |
उत्सवांच्या utsavāncā |
उत्सवांचे, उत्सवांचं utsavānċe, utsavānċa |
उत्सवांची utsavāñcī |
उत्सवांच्या utsavāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- वार्षिकोत्सव (vārṣikotsav)
- सणोत्सव (saṇotsav)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “उत्सव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “उत्सव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- উত্সৱ (Assamese script)
- ᬉᬢ᭄ᬲᬯ (Balinese script)
- উত্সব (Bengali script)
- 𑰄𑰝𑰿𑰭𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀲𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- ဥတ္သဝ (Burmese script)
- ઉત્સવ (Gujarati script)
- ਉਤ੍ਸਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌉𑌤𑍍𑌸𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦈꦠ꧀ꦱꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂇𑂞𑂹𑂮𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ಉತ್ಸವ (Kannada script)
- ឧត្សវ (Khmer script)
- ອຸຕ຺ສວ (Lao script)
- ഉത്സവ (Malayalam script)
- ᡠᢠᠰ᠌ᠠᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘄𑘝𑘿𑘭𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᠤᢐᠰᠠᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦤𑦽𑧠𑧍𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐄𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐰 (Newa script)
- ଉତ୍ସଵ (Odia script)
- ꢆꢡ꣄ꢱꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆇𑆠𑇀𑆱𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖄𑖝𑖿𑖭𑖪 (Siddham script)
- උත්සව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩒𑩫 𑪙𑪁𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚄𑚙𑚶𑚨𑚦 (Takri script)
- உத்ஸவ (Tamil script)
- ఉత్సవ (Telugu script)
- อุตฺสว (Thai script)
- ཨུ་ཏྶ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒅𑒞𑓂𑒮𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨃𑨙𑩇𑨰𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root उत्सू (utsū, “to cause to go upwards; to stir up, agitate”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ut.sɐ.ʋɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ut̪.s̪ɐ.ʋɐ/
Noun
उत्सव • (utsava) stem, m
- ceremony, festival
- banquet, ceremonial rejoicing
- passion, joy, gladness, merriment
- jubilee, a festive occasion
- enterprise, beginning
- wrath, insolence
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | उत्सवः (utsavaḥ) | उत्सवौ (utsavau) | उत्सवाः (utsavāḥ) |
| accusative | उत्सवम् (utsavam) | उत्सवौ (utsavau) | उत्सवान् (utsavān) |
| instrumental | उत्सवेन (utsavena) | उत्सवाभ्याम् (utsavābhyām) | उत्सवैः (utsavaiḥ) |
| dative | उत्सवाय (utsavāya) | उत्सवाभ्याम् (utsavābhyām) | उत्सवेभ्यः (utsavebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | उत्सवात् (utsavāt) | उत्सवाभ्याम् (utsavābhyām) | उत्सवेभ्यः (utsavebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | उत्सवस्य (utsavasya) | उत्सवयोः (utsavayoḥ) | उत्सवानाम् (utsavānām) |
| locative | उत्सवे (utsave) | उत्सवयोः (utsavayoḥ) | उत्सवेषु (utsaveṣu) |
| vocative | उत्सव (utsava) | उत्सवौ (utsavau) | उत्सवाः (utsavāḥ) |
Synonyms
- महोत्सव (mahotsava)
Descendants
- Gujarati: ઉચ્છવ (ucchav)
- → Assamese: উৎসব (utxobo)
- → Bengali: উৎসব (utśob)
- → Hindi: उत्सव (utsav)
- → Kannada: ಉತ್ಸವ (utsava)
- → Malayalam: ഉത്സവം (utsavaṁ)
- → Marathi: उत्सव (utsav)
- → Nepali: उत्सव (utsav)
- → Odia: ଉତ୍ସବ (utsaba)
- → Sinhalese: උත්සවය (utsawaya)
- → Tamil: உற்சவம் (uṟcavam), உச்சவம் (uccavam), உத்ஸவம் (utsavam)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “उत्सव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 182/2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 103