उदय

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदय (udaya). Cognate with Gujarati ઉદય (udaya), Marathi उदय (uday).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʊ.d̪əj/, [ʊ.d̪ɐj]

Noun

उदय • (uday) f (Urdu spelling ادے)

  1. sunrise, rising

Declension

Declension of उदय (fem cons-stem)
singular plural
direct उदय
uday 		उदयें
udayẽ
oblique उदय
uday 		उदयों
udayõ
vocative उदय
uday 		उदयो
udayo

Derived terms

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदय (udaya). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘄𑘟𑘧𑘰𑘽 (udayāṃ), 𑘄𑘟𑘹𑘧𑘰𑘽 (udeyāṃ). Cognate with Gujarati ઉદય (udaya), Hindi उदय (uday), and Marathi उद्या (udyā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /u.d̪əj/
  • Rhymes: -əj

Noun

उदय • (uday) m

  1. going up, rising
  2. rising, rise (of the sun etc.), coming up (of a cloud)
  3. coming forth, becoming visible, appearance, development
  4. rising, reaching one's aim, elevation
  5. success, prosperity, good fortune
    Synonym: भरभराट (bharabhrāṭ)

Declension

Declension of उदय (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular 		उदय
uday
direct
plural 		उदय
uday
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		उदय
uday 		उदय
uday
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		उदया
udayā 		उदयां-
udayān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		उदयाला
udayālā 		उदयांना
udayānnā
ergative उदयाने, उदयानं
udayāne, udayāna 		उदयांनी
udayānnī
instrumental उदयाशी
udayāśī 		उदयांशी
udayānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		उदयात
udayāt 		उदयांत
udayāt
vocative
संबोधन 		उदया
udayā 		उदयांनो
udayānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of उदय (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		उदयाचा
udayāċā 		उदयाचे
udayāċe 		उदयाची
udayācī 		उदयाच्या
udayācā 		उदयाचे, उदयाचं
udayāċe, udayāċa 		उदयाची
udayācī 		उदयाच्या
udayācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		उदयांचा
udayānċā 		उदयांचे
udayānċe 		उदयांची
udayāñcī 		उदयांच्या
udayāncā 		उदयांचे, उदयांचं
udayānċe, udayānċa 		उदयांची
udayāñcī 		उदयांच्या
udayāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

Proper noun

उदय • (uday) m

  1. a male given name, Uday, from Sanskrit

References

  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “उदय”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “उदय”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • উদয় (Assamese script)
  • ᬉᬤᬬ (Balinese script)
  • উদয় (Bengali script)
  • 𑰄𑰟𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀉𑀤𑀬 (Brahmi script)
  • ဥဒယ (Burmese script)
  • ઉદય (Gujarati script)
  • ਉਦਯ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌉𑌦𑌯 (Grantha script)
  • ꦈꦢꦪ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂇𑂠𑂨 (Kaithi script)
  • ಉದಯ (Kannada script)
  • ឧទយ (Khmer script)
  • ອຸທຍ (Lao script)
  • ഉദയ (Malayalam script)
  • ᡠᡩᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘄𑘟𑘧 (Modi script)
  • ᠤᢑᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦤𑦿𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐄𑐡𑐫 (Newa script)
  • ଉଦଯ (Odia script)
  • ꢆꢣꢫ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆇𑆢𑆪 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖄𑖟𑖧 (Siddham script)
  • උදය (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩐𑩒𑩭𑩻 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚄𑚛𑚣 (Takri script)
  • உத³ய (Tamil script)
  • ఉదయ (Telugu script)
  • อุทย (Thai script)
  • ཨུ་ད་ཡ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒅𑒠𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨀𑨃𑨛𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Compound of उद्- (ud-, “over”) +‎ अय (áya, “going”).

Pronunciation

Noun

उदय • (udayá) stem, m

  1. going up, rising
  2. swelling up
  3. rising, rise (of the sun etc.), coming up (of a cloud)
  4. the eastern mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to rise)
  5. going out
  6. coming forth, becoming visible, appearance, development
  7. production, creation
  8. conclusion, result, consequence
  9. that which follows
  10. following word, subsequent sound
  11. rising, reaching one's aim, elevation
  12. success, prosperity, good fortune
  13. profit, advantage, income
  14. revenue, interest
  15. the first lunar mansion
  16. the orient sine (i.e. the sine of the point of the ecliptic on the eastern horizon)
  17. name of several men

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of उदय
singular dual plural
nominative उदयः (udayáḥ) उदयौ (udayaú)
उदया¹ (udayā́¹) 		उदयाः (udayā́ḥ)
उदयासः¹ (udayā́saḥ¹)
accusative उदयम् (udayám) उदयौ (udayaú)
उदया¹ (udayā́¹) 		उदयान् (udayā́n)
instrumental उदयेन (udayéna) उदयाभ्याम् (udayā́bhyām) उदयैः (udayaíḥ)
उदयेभिः¹ (udayébhiḥ¹)
dative उदयाय (udayā́ya) उदयाभ्याम् (udayā́bhyām) उदयेभ्यः (udayébhyaḥ)
ablative उदयात् (udayā́t) उदयाभ्याम् (udayā́bhyām) उदयेभ्यः (udayébhyaḥ)
genitive उदयस्य (udayásya) उदययोः (udayáyoḥ) उदयानाम् (udayā́nām)
locative उदये (udayé) उदययोः (udayáyoḥ) उदयेषु (udayéṣu)
vocative उदय (údaya) उदयौ (údayau)
उदया¹ (údayā¹) 		उदयाः (údayāḥ)
उदयासः¹ (údayāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘟𑘹𑘧𑘰𑘽 (udeyāṃ), 𑘄𑘟𑘧𑘰𑘽 (udayāṃ)
  • → Gujarati: ઉદય (udaya)
  • → Hindi: उदय (uday)
  • → Kannada: ಉದಯ (udaya)
  • → Malayalam: ഉദയം (udayaṁ)
  • → Marathi: उदय (uday)
  • → Tamil: உதயம் (utayam)
  • → Telugu: ఉదయము (udayamu)

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.