उपहार
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit उपहार (upahāra).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʊ.pʰɑːɾ/, [ʊ.pʰäːɾ]
Noun
उपहार • (uphār) m (Urdu spelling اپہار)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | उपहार uphār |
उपहार uphār |
| oblique | उपहार uphār |
उपहारों uphārõ |
| vocative | उपहार uphār |
उपहारो uphāro |
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “उपहार”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “उपहार”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- উপহাৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬉᬧᬳᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
- উপহার (Bengali script)
- 𑰄𑰢𑰮𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀉𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ဥပဟာရ (Burmese script)
- ઉપહાર (Gujarati script)
- ਉਪਹਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌉𑌪𑌹𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦈꦥꦲꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂇𑂣𑂯𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಉಪಹಾರ (Kannada script)
- ឧបហារ (Khmer script)
- ອຸປຫາຣ (Lao script)
- ഉപഹാര (Malayalam script)
- ᡠᢒᠠᡥᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘄𑘢𑘮𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠤᢒᠠᠾᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦤𑧂𑧎𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐄𑐥𑐴𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଉପହାର (Odia script)
- ꢆꢦꢲꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆇𑆥𑆲𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖄𑖢𑖮𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
- උපහාර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩒𑩰𑪂𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚄𑚞𑚩𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
- உபஹார (Tamil script)
- ఉపహార (Telugu script)
- อุปหาร (Thai script)
- ཨུ་པ་ཧཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒅𑒣𑒯𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨃𑨞𑨱𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Compound of उप- (upa-, “towards, near”) + हार (hāra, “carrying”), the latter a Vṛddhi derivative of हर (hara, “bearing, taking”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /u.pɐ.ɦɑː.ɾɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /u.pɐ.ɦɑː.ɾɐ/
Noun
उपहार • (upahāra) stem, m
- offering, oblation (to a deity)
- complimentary gift, present (to a king or superior)
- a particular kind of alliance (purchased through a gift)
- food (distributed to guests etc.)
- (with the Pāśupatas) a kind of religious service (consisting of laughter, song, dance, muttering हुडुक्, adoration and pious ejaculation)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | उपहारः (upahāraḥ) | उपहारौ (upahārau) उपहारा¹ (upahārā¹) |
उपहाराः (upahārāḥ) उपहारासः¹ (upahārāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | उपहारम् (upahāram) | उपहारौ (upahārau) उपहारा¹ (upahārā¹) |
उपहारान् (upahārān) |
| instrumental | उपहारेण (upahāreṇa) | उपहाराभ्याम् (upahārābhyām) | उपहारैः (upahāraiḥ) उपहारेभिः¹ (upahārebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | उपहाराय (upahārāya) | उपहाराभ्याम् (upahārābhyām) | उपहारेभ्यः (upahārebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | उपहारात् (upahārāt) | उपहाराभ्याम् (upahārābhyām) | उपहारेभ्यः (upahārebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | उपहारस्य (upahārasya) | उपहारयोः (upahārayoḥ) | उपहाराणाम् (upahārāṇām) |
| locative | उपहारे (upahāre) | उपहारयोः (upahārayoḥ) | उपहारेषु (upahāreṣu) |
| vocative | उपहार (upahāra) | उपहारौ (upahārau) उपहारा¹ (upahārā¹) |
उपहाराः (upahārāḥ) उपहारासः¹ (upahārāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “उपहार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 212/1-2.