ओदन
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ओदन (odaná).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /oː.d̪ən/, [oː.d̪ɐ̃n]
Noun
ओदन • (odan) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | ओदन odan |
ओदन odan |
| oblique | ओदन odan |
ओदनों odanõ |
| vocative | ओदन odan |
ओदनो odano |
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “ओदन”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884) “ओदन”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “ओदन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
ओदन n or m
- Devanagari script form of odana (“cooked rice”)
Declension
Declension table of "ओदन" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ओदनं (odanaṃ) | ओदनानि (odanāni) |
| Accusative (second) | ओदनं (odanaṃ) | ओदनानि (odanāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | ओदनेन (odanena) | ओदनेहि (odanehi) or ओदनेभि (odanebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ओदनस्स (odanassa) or ओदनाय (odanāya) or ओदनत्थं (odanatthaṃ) | ओदनानं (odanānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ओदनस्मा (odanasmā) or ओदनम्हा (odanamhā) or ओदना (odanā) | ओदनेहि (odanehi) or ओदनेभि (odanebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ओदनस्स (odanassa) | ओदनानं (odanānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ओदनस्मिं (odanasmiṃ) or ओदनम्हि (odanamhi) or ओदने (odane) | ओदनेसु (odanesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ओदन (odana) | ओदनानि (odanāni) |
Declension table of "ओदन" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ओदनो (odano) | ओदना (odanā) |
| Accusative (second) | ओदनं (odanaṃ) | ओदने (odane) |
| Instrumental (third) | ओदनेन (odanena) | ओदनेहि (odanehi) or ओदनेभि (odanebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ओदनस्स (odanassa) or ओदनाय (odanāya) or ओदनत्थं (odanatthaṃ) | ओदनानं (odanānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ओदनस्मा (odanasmā) or ओदनम्हा (odanamhā) or ओदना (odanā) | ओदनेहि (odanehi) or ओदनेभि (odanebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ओदनस्स (odanassa) | ओदनानं (odanānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ओदनस्मिं (odanasmiṃ) or ओदनम्हि (odanamhi) or ओदने (odane) | ओदनेसु (odanesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ओदन (odana) | ओदना (odanā) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ওদন (Assamese script)
- ᬑᬤᬦ (Balinese script)
- ওদন (Bengali script)
- 𑰌𑰟𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀑𑀤𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- ဩဒန (Burmese script)
- ઓદન (Gujarati script)
- ਓਦਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌓𑌦𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦎꦢꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂋𑂠𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ಓದನ (Kannada script)
- ឱទន (Khmer script)
- ໂອທນ (Lao script)
- ഓദന (Malayalam script)
- ᠣᡩᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘌𑘟𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᠣᠸᠠᢑᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦬𑦿𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐌𑐡𑐣 (Newa script)
- ଓଦନ (Odia script)
- ꢐꢣꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆏𑆢𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖌𑖟𑖡 (Siddham script)
- ඔදන (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩕𑩭𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚈𑚛𑚝 (Takri script)
- ஓத³ந (Tamil script)
- ఓదన (Telugu script)
- โอทน (Thai script)
- ཨོ་ད་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒍𑒠𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨆𑨛𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Uncertain, traditionally derived from उद् (ud, “to moisten, wet, bathe; to spring or flow out”), but possibly a loanword from an Austroasiatic language.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɐw.dɐ.nɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /oː.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/
Noun
ओदन • (odaná) stem, m or n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ओदनः (odanáḥ) | ओदनौ (odanaú) ओदना¹ (odanā́¹) |
ओदनाः (odanā́ḥ) ओदनासः¹ (odanā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | ओदनम् (odanám) | ओदनौ (odanaú) ओदना¹ (odanā́¹) |
ओदनान् (odanā́n) |
| instrumental | ओदनेन (odanéna) | ओदनाभ्याम् (odanā́bhyām) | ओदनैः (odanaíḥ) ओदनेभिः¹ (odanébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | ओदनाय (odanā́ya) | ओदनाभ्याम् (odanā́bhyām) | ओदनेभ्यः (odanébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ओदनात् (odanā́t) | ओदनाभ्याम् (odanā́bhyām) | ओदनेभ्यः (odanébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ओदनस्य (odanásya) | ओदनयोः (odanáyoḥ) | ओदनानाम् (odanā́nām) |
| locative | ओदने (odané) | ओदनयोः (odanáyoḥ) | ओदनेषु (odanéṣu) |
| vocative | ओदन (ódana) | ओदनौ (ódanau) ओदना¹ (ódanā¹) |
ओदनाः (ódanāḥ) ओदनासः¹ (ódanāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ओदनम् (odanám) | ओदने (odané) | ओदनानि (odanā́ni) ओदना¹ (odanā́¹) |
| accusative | ओदनम् (odanám) | ओदने (odané) | ओदनानि (odanā́ni) ओदना¹ (odanā́¹) |
| instrumental | ओदनेन (odanéna) | ओदनाभ्याम् (odanā́bhyām) | ओदनैः (odanaíḥ) ओदनेभिः¹ (odanébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | ओदनाय (odanā́ya) | ओदनाभ्याम् (odanā́bhyām) | ओदनेभ्यः (odanébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ओदनात् (odanā́t) | ओदनाभ्याम् (odanā́bhyām) | ओदनेभ्यः (odanébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ओदनस्य (odanásya) | ओदनयोः (odanáyoḥ) | ओदनानाम् (odanā́nām) |
| locative | ओदने (odané) | ओदनयोः (odanáyoḥ) | ओदनेषु (odanéṣu) |
| vocative | ओदन (ódana) | ओदने (ódane) | ओदनानि (ódanāni) ओदना¹ (ódanā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Pali: odana
- Prakrit: 𑀑𑀤𑀡 (odaṇa), 𑀑𑀬𑀡 (oyaṇa)
- → Tamil: ஓதனம் (ōtaṉam)
- → Middle Bengali: উদন (udon) (semi-learned)
- → Bengali: ওদন (ōdon) (learned)
- → Hindustani: (learned)
- Hindi: ओदन (odan)
- → Malayalam: ഓദനം (ōdanaṁ) (learned)
- → Marathi: ओदन (odan) (learned)
- → Odia: ଓଦନ (odana) (learned)
- → Sinhalese: ඕදන (ōdana) (learned)
- → Telugu: ఓదనము (ōdanamu) (learned)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “ओदन”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 235, column 3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 280
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ōdaná”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press