कड़वापन

Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Hindi करवापण (karavāpaṇa). By surface analysis, कड़वा (kaṛvā) +‎ -पन (-pan).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /kəɽ.ʋɑː.pən/, [kɐɽ.ʋäː.pɐ̃n]
  • Hyphenation: कड़‧वा‧पन
  • Rhymes: -ən

Noun

कड़वापन • (kaṛvāpan) m (Urdu spelling کَڑْوَا پَن)

  1. bitterness, acidity
    Synonyms: कटुता (kaṭutā), कड़वाहट (kaṛvāhaṭ), तल्ख़ी (talxī)

Declension

Declension of कड़वापन (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct कड़वापन
kaṛvāpan 		कड़वापन
kaṛvāpan
oblique कड़वापन
kaṛvāpan 		कड़वापनों
kaṛvāpanõ
vocative कड़वापन
kaṛvāpan 		कड़वापनो
kaṛvāpano

Further reading

  • The template Template:R:hi:Caturvedi does not use the parameter(s): 
    page=113
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “कड़वा~पन”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
  • Bahri, Hardev (1989) “कड़वा”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 86.
  • McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “कड़वापन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 160
  • “कड़वा-पन”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
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