क्षति
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षति (kṣati).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /kʂə.t̪iː/, [kʃɐ.t̪iː]
Noun
क्षति • (kṣati) f (Urdu spelling کشتی)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | क्षति kṣati |
क्षतियाँ kṣatiyā̃ |
| oblique | क्षति kṣati |
क्षतियों kṣatiyõ |
| vocative | क्षति kṣati |
क्षतियो kṣatiyo |
References
- Platts, John T. (1884) “क्षति”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “क्षति”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षति (kṣati).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʂə.t̪i/, [kʂə.t̪iː]
Noun
क्षति • (kṣati) f
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “क्षति”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ক্ষতি (Assamese script)
- ᬓ᭄ᬱᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- ক্ষতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- က္ၑတိ (Burmese script)
- ક્ષતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਕ੍ਸ਼ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦏ꧀ꦰꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಕ್ಷತಿ (Kannada script)
- ក្ឞតិ (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ຩຕິ (Lao script)
- ക്ഷതി (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᢢᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢉᢔᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- କ୍ଷତି (Odia script)
- ꢒ꣄ꢰꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ක්ෂති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- க்ஷதி (Tamil script)
- క్షతి (Telugu script)
- กฺษติ (Thai script)
- ཀྵ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root क्षन् (kṣan, “to hurt, wound, injure”)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /kʂɐ.ti/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /kʂɐ.t̪i/
Noun
क्षति • (kṣatí) stem, f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | क्षतिः (kṣatiḥ) | क्षती (kṣatī) | क्षतयः (kṣatayaḥ) |
| accusative | क्षतिम् (kṣatim) | क्षती (kṣatī) | क्षतीः (kṣatīḥ) |
| instrumental | क्षत्या (kṣatyā) क्षती¹ (kṣatī¹) |
क्षतिभ्याम् (kṣatibhyām) | क्षतिभिः (kṣatibhiḥ) |
| dative | क्षतये (kṣataye) क्षत्यै² (kṣatyai²) क्षती¹ (kṣatī¹) |
क्षतिभ्याम् (kṣatibhyām) | क्षतिभ्यः (kṣatibhyaḥ) |
| ablative | क्षतेः (kṣateḥ) क्षत्याः² (kṣatyāḥ²) क्षत्यै³ (kṣatyai³) |
क्षतिभ्याम् (kṣatibhyām) | क्षतिभ्यः (kṣatibhyaḥ) |
| genitive | क्षतेः (kṣateḥ) क्षत्याः² (kṣatyāḥ²) क्षत्यै³ (kṣatyai³) |
क्षत्योः (kṣatyoḥ) | क्षतीनाम् (kṣatīnām) |
| locative | क्षतौ (kṣatau) क्षत्याम्² (kṣatyām²) क्षता¹ (kṣatā¹) |
क्षत्योः (kṣatyoḥ) | क्षतिषु (kṣatiṣu) |
| vocative | क्षते (kṣate) | क्षती (kṣatī) | क्षतयः (kṣatayaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Later Sanskrit
- ³Brāhmaṇas
Descendants
- → Hindi: क्षति (kṣati) (learned)
- → Kannada: ಕ್ಷತಿ (kṣati) (learned)
- → Marathi: क्षति (kṣati) (learned)
- → Tamil: சதி (cati) (learned)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “क्षति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0326.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “क्षति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “क्षति”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016