गाढ
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘐𑘰𑘛 (gāḍha), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀠 (gāḍha), from Sanskrit गाढ (gāḍha), from the root गाह् (gāh).[1] Cognate with Gujarati ગાઢું (gāḍhũ), Hindustani گَاڑَھا (gāṛhā) / गाढ़ा (gāṛhā), Sindhi ڳاڙهو / ॻाढ़ो, Nepali गाढा (gāḍhā), Kholosi gahro.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaɖʱ/
Adverb
गाढ • (gāḍh)
- deeply
- गाढ झोपणे ― gāḍh jhopṇe ― to sleep soundly
References
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gāḍha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “गाढ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “गाढ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “गाढ”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- গাঢ (Assamese script)
- ᬕᬵᬠ (Balinese script)
- গাঢ (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰯𑰛 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀸𑀠 (Brahmi script)
- ဂါဎ (Burmese script)
- ગાઢ (Gujarati script)
- ਗਾਢ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑌾𑌢 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦴꦞ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂰𑂛 (Kaithi script)
- ಗಾಢ (Kannada script)
- គាឍ (Khmer script)
- ຄາຒ (Lao script)
- ഗാഢ (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᠠ᠊ᠠᢟᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘰𑘛 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠠᢗᢎᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧑𑦻 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐵𑐝 (Newa script)
- ଗାଢ (Odia script)
- ꢔꢵꢟ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆳𑆞 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖯𑖛 (Siddham script)
- ගාඪ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑩛𑩩 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚭𑚗 (Takri script)
- க³ாட⁴ (Tamil script)
- గాఢ (Telugu script)
- คาฒ (Thai script)
- གཱ་ཌྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒰𑒜 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨊𑨗 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Derived from the root गाह् (gāh).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɡɑː.ɖʱɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɡɑː.ɖʱɐ/
Adjective
गाढ • (gāḍha) stem (root गाह्)
- dived into, bathed in
- deeply entered, pressed together, tightly drawn, closely fastened, close, fast
- thick, dense
- strong, vehement, firm
- very much, excessive, heavy
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | गाढः (gāḍhaḥ) | गाढौ (gāḍhau) गाढा¹ (gāḍhā¹) |
गाढाः (gāḍhāḥ) गाढासः¹ (gāḍhāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | गाढम् (gāḍham) | गाढौ (gāḍhau) गाढा¹ (gāḍhā¹) |
गाढान् (gāḍhān) |
| instrumental | गाढेन (gāḍhena) | गाढाभ्याम् (gāḍhābhyām) | गाढैः (gāḍhaiḥ) गाढेभिः¹ (gāḍhebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | गाढाय (gāḍhāya) | गाढाभ्याम् (gāḍhābhyām) | गाढेभ्यः (gāḍhebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | गाढात् (gāḍhāt) | गाढाभ्याम् (gāḍhābhyām) | गाढेभ्यः (gāḍhebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | गाढस्य (gāḍhasya) | गाढयोः (gāḍhayoḥ) | गाढानाम् (gāḍhānām) |
| locative | गाढे (gāḍhe) | गाढयोः (gāḍhayoḥ) | गाढेषु (gāḍheṣu) |
| vocative | गाढ (gāḍha) | गाढौ (gāḍhau) गाढा¹ (gāḍhā¹) |
गाढाः (gāḍhāḥ) गाढासः¹ (gāḍhāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | गाढा (gāḍhā) | गाढे (gāḍhe) | गाढाः (gāḍhāḥ) |
| accusative | गाढाम् (gāḍhām) | गाढे (gāḍhe) | गाढाः (gāḍhāḥ) |
| instrumental | गाढया (gāḍhayā) गाढा¹ (gāḍhā¹) |
गाढाभ्याम् (gāḍhābhyām) | गाढाभिः (gāḍhābhiḥ) |
| dative | गाढायै (gāḍhāyai) | गाढाभ्याम् (gāḍhābhyām) | गाढाभ्यः (gāḍhābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | गाढायाः (gāḍhāyāḥ) गाढायै² (gāḍhāyai²) |
गाढाभ्याम् (gāḍhābhyām) | गाढाभ्यः (gāḍhābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | गाढायाः (gāḍhāyāḥ) गाढायै² (gāḍhāyai²) |
गाढयोः (gāḍhayoḥ) | गाढानाम् (gāḍhānām) |
| locative | गाढायाम् (gāḍhāyām) | गाढयोः (gāḍhayoḥ) | गाढासु (gāḍhāsu) |
| vocative | गाढे (gāḍhe) | गाढे (gāḍhe) | गाढाः (gāḍhāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | गाढम् (gāḍham) | गाढे (gāḍhe) | गाढानि (gāḍhāni) गाढा¹ (gāḍhā¹) |
| accusative | गाढम् (gāḍham) | गाढे (gāḍhe) | गाढानि (gāḍhāni) गाढा¹ (gāḍhā¹) |
| instrumental | गाढेन (gāḍhena) | गाढाभ्याम् (gāḍhābhyām) | गाढैः (gāḍhaiḥ) गाढेभिः¹ (gāḍhebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | गाढाय (gāḍhāya) | गाढाभ्याम् (gāḍhābhyām) | गाढेभ्यः (gāḍhebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | गाढात् (gāḍhāt) | गाढाभ्याम् (gāḍhābhyām) | गाढेभ्यः (gāḍhebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | गाढस्य (gāḍhasya) | गाढयोः (gāḍhayoḥ) | गाढानाम् (gāḍhānām) |
| locative | गाढे (gāḍhe) | गाढयोः (gāḍhayoḥ) | गाढेषु (gāḍheṣu) |
| vocative | गाढ (gāḍha) | गाढे (gāḍhe) | गाढानि (gāḍhāni) गाढा¹ (gāḍhā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Ashokan Prakrit:
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “गाढ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 354, column 3.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gāḍha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press