घटते

Hindi

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /ɡʱəʈ.t̪eː/, [ɡʱɐʈ.t̪eː]

Verb

घटते • (ghaṭte)

inflection of घटना (ghaṭnā):
1. masculine plural habitual participle
2. oblique masculine singular habitual participle
3. masculine plural contrafactual

Sanskrit

Etymology

From घट् (ghaṭ).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡʱɐ́.ʈɐ.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɡʱɐ.ʈɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

घटते • (gháṭate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root घट्)

is intently occupied about, busy with, strives or endeavours after, exerts oneself for [with locative or dative or accusative]
reaches, comes to [with locative]
falls to the share of [with locative]
takes effect, answers
happens, takes place, is possible, suits
is in connection or united with [with instrumental]

Conjugation

Present: घटते (gháṭate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	घटते gháṭate	घटेते gháṭete	घटन्ते gháṭante
Second	- -	- -	- -	घटसे gháṭase	घटेथे gháṭethe	घटध्वे gháṭadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	घटे gháṭe	घटावहे gháṭāvahe	घटामहे gháṭāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	घटताम् gháṭatām	घटेताम् gháṭetām	घटन्ताम् gháṭantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	घटस्व gháṭasva	घटेथाम् gháṭethām	घटध्वम् gháṭadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	घटै gháṭai	घटावहै gháṭāvahai	घटामहै gháṭāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	घटेत gháṭeta	घटेयाताम् gháṭeyātām	घटेरन् gháṭeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	घटेथाः gháṭethāḥ	घटेयाथाम् gháṭeyāthām	घटेध्वम् gháṭedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	घटेय gháṭeya	घटेवहि gháṭevahi	घटेमहि gháṭemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	घटाते / घटातै gháṭāte / gháṭātai	घटैते gháṭaite	घटन्त / घटान्तै gháṭanta / gháṭāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	घटासे / घटासै gháṭāse / gháṭāsai	घटैथे gháṭaithe	घटाध्वै gháṭādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	घटै gháṭai	घटावहै gháṭāvahai	घटामहै gháṭāmahai
Participles
	- -			घटमान gháṭamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अघटत (ághaṭata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अघटत ághaṭata	अघटेताम् ághaṭetām	अघटन्त ághaṭanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अघटथाः ághaṭathāḥ	अघटेथाम् ághaṭethām	अघटध्वम् ághaṭadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अघटे ághaṭe	अघटावहि ághaṭāvahi	अघटामहि ághaṭāmahi

Descendants

Pali: ghaṭati
Prakrit: 𑀖𑀟𑀇 (ghaḍaï, “is active”), 𑀖𑀠𑀇 (ghaḍhaï)
- Old Marathi:
  Devanagari script: घटणे (ghaṭaṇe), घडणे (ghaḍaṇe)
  Modi script: 𑘑𑘘𑘜𑘹 (ghaṭaṇe), 𑘑𑘚𑘜𑘹 (ghaḍaṇe)
  - Marathi: घडणे (ghaḍṇe)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “घटते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 375.