जनता
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जनता (janatā).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒən.t̪ɑː/, [d͡ʒɐ̃n̪.t̪äː]
Noun
जनता • (jantā) f (Urdu spelling جنتا)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | जनता jantā |
जनताएँ jantāẽ |
oblique | जनता jantā |
जनताओं jantāõ |
vocative | जनता jantā |
जनताओ jantāo |
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
जनता f
- Devanagari script form of janatā (“populace”)
Declension
Declension table of "जनता" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | जनता (janatā) | जनतायो (janatāyo) or जनता (janatā) |
Accusative (second) | जनतं (janataṃ) | जनतायो (janatāyo) or जनता (janatā) |
Instrumental (third) | जनताय (janatāya) | जनताहि (janatāhi) or जनताभि (janatābhi) |
Dative (fourth) | जनताय (janatāya) | जनतानं (janatānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | जनताय (janatāya) | जनताहि (janatāhi) or जनताभि (janatābhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | जनताय (janatāya) | जनतानं (janatānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | जनताय (janatāya) or जनतायं (janatāyaṃ) | जनतासु (janatāsu) |
Vocative (calling) | जनते (janate) | जनतायो (janatāyo) or जनता (janatā) |
Sanskrit
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, give birth”); compare Latin gēns (“nation, people”). The Sanskrit root is जन् (jan).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /d͡ʑɐ.nɐ́.tɑː/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ.t̪ɑː/
Noun
जनता • (janátā) stem, f
- people, folk
- a number of men , assemblage of people , community , subjects , mankind
- generation
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | जनता (janátā) | जनते (janáte) | जनताः (janátāḥ) |
accusative | जनताम् (janátām) | जनते (janáte) | जनताः (janátāḥ) |
instrumental | जनतया (janátayā) जनता¹ (janátā¹) |
जनताभ्याम् (janátābhyām) | जनताभिः (janátābhiḥ) |
dative | जनतायै (janátāyai) | जनताभ्याम् (janátābhyām) | जनताभ्यः (janátābhyaḥ) |
ablative | जनतायाः (janátāyāḥ) जनतायै² (janátāyai²) |
जनताभ्याम् (janátābhyām) | जनताभ्यः (janátābhyaḥ) |
genitive | जनतायाः (janátāyāḥ) जनतायै² (janátāyai²) |
जनतयोः (janátayoḥ) | जनतानाम् (janátānām) |
locative | जनतायाम् (janátāyām) | जनतयोः (janátayoḥ) | जनतासु (janátāsu) |
vocative | जनते (jánate) | जनते (jánate) | जनताः (jánatāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “जनता”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 410/2.