जन्मभूमि
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit जन्मभूमि (janmabhūmi). Cognate with Marathi जन्मभूमी (janmabhūmī).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒən.mᵊ.bʱuː.miː/, [d͡ʒɐ̃n.mᵊ.bʱuː.miː]
Noun
जन्मभूमि • (janmabhūmi) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | जन्मभूमि janmabhūmi |
जन्मभूमियाँ janmabhūmiyā̃ |
| oblique | जन्मभूमि janmabhūmi |
जन्मभूमियों janmabhūmiyõ |
| vocative | जन्मभूमि janmabhūmi |
जन्मभूमियो janmabhūmiyo |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- জন্মভূমি (Assamese script)
- ᬚᬦ᭄ᬫᬪᬹᬫᬶ (Balinese script)
- জন্মভূমি (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰡𑰿𑰦𑰥𑰳𑰦𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑀦𑁆𑀫𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဇန္မဘူမိ (Burmese script)
- જન્મભૂમિ (Gujarati script)
- ਜਨ੍ਮਭੂਮਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑌨𑍍𑌮𑌭𑍂𑌮𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦗꦤ꧀ꦩꦨꦹꦩꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂢𑂹𑂧𑂦𑂴𑂧𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಜನ್ಮಭೂಮಿ (Kannada script)
- ជន្មភូមិ (Khmer script)
- ຊນ຺ມຠູມິ (Lao script)
- ജന്മഭൂമി (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᠠᠨᠮᠠᢨᡠᡠᠮᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘡𑘿𑘦𑘥𑘴𑘦𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠠᠨᠮᠠᠪᠾᠤᠤᠮᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑧁𑧠𑧆𑧅𑧕𑧆𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑐣𑑂𑐩𑐨𑐹𑐩𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଜନ୍ମଭୂମି (Odia script)
- ꢙꢥ꣄ꢪꢩꢹꢪꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆤𑇀𑆩𑆨𑆷𑆩𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖡𑖿𑖦𑖥𑖳𑖦𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ජන්මභූමි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣𑩯 𑪙𑩴𑩳𑩒𑩛𑩴𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚝𑚶𑚢𑚡𑚱𑚢𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஜந்மபூ⁴மி (Tamil script)
- జన్మభూమి (Telugu script)
- ชนฺมภูมิ (Thai script)
- ཛ་ནྨ་བྷཱུ་མི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒢𑓂𑒧𑒦𑒴𑒧𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑨝𑩇𑨢𑨡𑨃𑨊𑨢𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Compound of जन्म (janma, “birth”) + भूमि (bhūmi, “land”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d͡ʑɐn̪.mɐ.bʱuː.mi/
Noun
जन्मभूमि • (janmabhūmi) stem, f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जन्मभूमिः (janmabhūmiḥ) | जन्मभूमी (janmabhūmī) | जन्मभूमयः (janmabhūmayaḥ) |
| accusative | जन्मभूमिम् (janmabhūmim) | जन्मभूमी (janmabhūmī) | जन्मभूमीः (janmabhūmīḥ) |
| instrumental | जन्मभूम्या (janmabhūmyā) | जन्मभूमिभ्याम् (janmabhūmibhyām) | जन्मभूमिभिः (janmabhūmibhiḥ) |
| dative | जन्मभूमये (janmabhūmaye) जन्मभूम्यै¹ (janmabhūmyai¹) |
जन्मभूमिभ्याम् (janmabhūmibhyām) | जन्मभूमिभ्यः (janmabhūmibhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जन्मभूमेः (janmabhūmeḥ) जन्मभूम्याः¹ (janmabhūmyāḥ¹) |
जन्मभूमिभ्याम् (janmabhūmibhyām) | जन्मभूमिभ्यः (janmabhūmibhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जन्मभूमेः (janmabhūmeḥ) जन्मभूम्याः¹ (janmabhūmyāḥ¹) |
जन्मभूम्योः (janmabhūmyoḥ) | जन्मभूमीनाम् (janmabhūmīnām) |
| locative | जन्मभूमौ (janmabhūmau) जन्मभूम्याम्¹ (janmabhūmyām¹) |
जन्मभूम्योः (janmabhūmyoḥ) | जन्मभूमिषु (janmabhūmiṣu) |
| vocative | जन्मभूमे (janmabhūme) | जन्मभूमी (janmabhūmī) | जन्मभूमयः (janmabhūmayaḥ) |
- ¹Later Sanskrit
Descendants
- → Gujarati: જન્મભૂમિ (janmabhūmi)
- → Hindi: जन्मभूमि (janmabhūmi)
- → Kannada: ಜನ್ಮಭೂಮಿ (janmabhūmi)
- → Malayalam: ജന്മഭൂമി (janmabhūmi)
- → Marathi: जन्मभूमी (janmabhūmī)
- → Telugu: జన్మభూమి (janmabhūmi)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “जन्मभूमि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 411, column 2.