जाड्य
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- জাড্য (Assamese script)
- ᬚᬵᬟ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
- জাড্য (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰯𑰚𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑀸𑀟𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- ဇာဍျ (Burmese script)
- જાડ્ય (Gujarati script)
- ਜਾਡ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑌾𑌡𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦗꦴꦝꦾ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂰𑂙𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ಜಾಡ್ಯ (Kannada script)
- ជាឌ្យ (Khmer script)
- ຊາຑ຺ຍ (Lao script)
- ജാഡ്യ (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᠠ᠊ᠠᡷᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘰𑘚𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠠᢗᢎᠶᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑧑𑦺𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑐵𑐜𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
- ଜାଡ୍ଯ (Odia script)
- ꢙꢵꢞ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆳𑆝𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖯𑖚𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
- ජාඩ්ය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣𑩛𑩨 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚭𑚖𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
- ஜாட்³ய (Tamil script)
- జాడ్య (Telugu script)
- ชาฑฺย (Thai script)
- ཛཱ་ཌྱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒰𑒛𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑨊𑨖𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Vṛddhi derivative of जड (jaḍa) with a -य (-ya) extension.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d͡ʑɑːɖ.jɐ/
Noun
जाड्य • (jāḍya) stem, n (root जड)
- coldness
- W
- chilliness
- KapS
- stiffness, inactivity, insensibility
- Pratāpar
- Sāh
- absence of power of taste (in the tongue)
- dullness, stupidity
- absence of intellect or soul
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जाड्यम् (jāḍyam) | जाड्ये (jāḍye) | जाड्यानि (jāḍyāni) |
| accusative | जाड्यम् (jāḍyam) | जाड्ये (jāḍye) | जाड्यानि (jāḍyāni) |
| instrumental | जाड्येन (jāḍyena) | जाड्याभ्याम् (jāḍyābhyām) | जाड्यैः (jāḍyaiḥ) |
| dative | जाड्याय (jāḍyāya) | जाड्याभ्याम् (jāḍyābhyām) | जाड्येभ्यः (jāḍyebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जाड्यात् (jāḍyāt) | जाड्याभ्याम् (jāḍyābhyām) | जाड्येभ्यः (jāḍyebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जाड्यस्य (jāḍyasya) | जाड्ययोः (jāḍyayoḥ) | जाड्यानाम् (jāḍyānām) |
| locative | जाड्ये (jāḍye) | जाड्ययोः (jāḍyayoḥ) | जाड्येषु (jāḍyeṣu) |
| vocative | जाड्य (jāḍya) | जाड्ये (jāḍye) | जाड्यानि (jāḍyāni) |
Descendants
- Prakrit: 𑀚𑀟𑁆𑀟 n (jaḍḍa), 𑀚𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 f (jaḍḍā)
- Assamese: জাড় (zar)
- Bengali: জাড় (jaṛ, “coldness, winter”), জাড়া (jaṛa)
- Gujarati: જાડું (jāḍũ, “thick”)
- Hindi: जाड़ा (jāṛā, “coldness, winter”)
- Kashmiri: ज़ड / زَڈ (zaḍ, “dullness of intellect”)
- Marathi: जाड (jāḍ, “thick, fat”)
- Nepali: जाडो (jāḍo, “coldness, winter”)
- Punjabi: ਜਾੱਡਾ (jāḍḍā, “cold, chill”)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “जाड्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 417.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jā́ḍya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press