जृम्भते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

জৃম্ভতে (Assamese script)
ᬚᬺᬫ᭄ᬪᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
জৃম্ভতে (Bengali script)
𑰕𑰴𑰦𑰿𑰥𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀚𑀾𑀫𑁆𑀪𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ဇၖမ္ဘတေ (Burmese script)
જૃમ્ભતે (Gujarati script)
ਜ੍ਰਮ੍ਭਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌜𑍃𑌮𑍍𑌭𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦗꦽꦩ꧀ꦨꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂔𑃂𑂧𑂹𑂦𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಜೃಮ್ಭತೇ (Kannada script)
ជ្ឫម្ភតេ (Khmer script)
ຊ຺ຣິມ຺ຠເຕ (Lao script)
ജൃമ്ഭതേ (Malayalam script)
ᡯᡵᡳᠮᢨᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘕𑘵𑘦𑘿𑘥𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᠽᠷᠢᠮᠪᠾᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑦵𑧖𑧆𑧠𑧅𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐖𑐺𑐩𑑂𑐨𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ଜୃମ୍ଭତେ (Odia script)
ꢙꢺꢪ꣄ꢩꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆘𑆸𑆩𑇀𑆨𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖕𑖴𑖦𑖿𑖥𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
ජෘම‍්භතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩣𑩙𑩴 𑪙𑩳𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚑𑚢𑚶𑚡𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
ஜ்ரிம்ப⁴தே (Tamil script)
జృమ్భతే (Telugu script)
ชฺฤมฺภเต (Thai script)
ཛྲྀ་མྦྷ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒖𑒵𑒧𑓂𑒦𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨥𑨼𑨉𑨢𑩇𑨡𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑŕ̩m.bʱɐ.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑr̩m.bʱɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

जृम्भते • (jṛ́mbhate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root जृम्भ्)^[1]

to open the mouth, yawn, ĀśvGṛ. iii, 6 ; Mn. &c.;
to gape open, open (as a flower), Ṛtus. ; Kathās. xxv ;
to fly back or recoil (as a bow when unstrung), MBh. v, 1909;
to unstring a bow, R. iii, 30, 28;
to unfold, spread (as a flood &c.), expand, occupy a larger circuit, MBh. ; Hariv. ; Bhartṛ. iii, 41 ; Rājat. v, 269 ;
to spread (as sound), v, 363 ;
to feel at ease, Hariv. 12073; Kum. iii, 24 ; Kathās. vii, 102 ; Rājat. vi, 283 :

Conjugation

Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

Nonfinite Forms: जृम्भितुम् (jṛ́mbhitum)
	Undeclinable
Infinitive	जृम्भितुम् jṛ́mbhitum
Gerund	जृम्भित्वा jṛmbhitvā́
	Participles
Masculine/Neuter Gerundive	जृम्भ्य / जृम्भितव्य / जृम्भणीय jṛ́mbhya / jṛmbhitavya / jṛmbhaṇīya
Feminine Gerundive	जृम्भ्या / जृम्भितव्या / जृम्भणीया jṛ́mbhyā / jṛmbhitavyā / jṛmbhaṇīyā
Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle	जृम्भित jṛmbhitá
Feminine Past Passive Participle	जृम्भिता jṛmbhitā́
Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle	जृम्भितवत् jṛmbhitávat
Feminine Past Active Participle	जृम्भितवती jṛmbhitávatī

Present: जृम्भते (jṛ́mbhate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भते jṛ́mbhate	जृम्भेते jṛ́mbhete	जृम्भन्ते jṛ́mbhante
Second	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भसे jṛ́mbhase	जृम्भेथे jṛ́mbhethe	जृम्भध्वे jṛ́mbhadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भे jṛ́mbhe	जृम्भावहे jṛ́mbhāvahe	जृम्भामहे jṛ́mbhāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भताम् jṛ́mbhatām	जृम्भेताम् jṛ́mbhetām	जृम्भन्ताम् jṛ́mbhantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भस्व jṛ́mbhasva	जृम्भेथाम् jṛ́mbhethām	जृम्भध्वम् jṛ́mbhadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भै jṛ́mbhai	जृम्भावहै jṛ́mbhāvahai	जृम्भामहै jṛ́mbhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भेत jṛ́mbheta	जृम्भेयाताम् jṛ́mbheyātām	जृम्भेरन् jṛ́mbheran
Second	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भेथाः jṛ́mbhethāḥ	जृम्भेयाथाम् jṛ́mbheyāthām	जृम्भेध्वम् jṛ́mbhedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भेय jṛ́mbheya	जृम्भेवहि jṛ́mbhevahi	जृम्भेमहि jṛ́mbhemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भाते / जृम्भातै jṛ́mbhāte / jṛ́mbhātai	जृम्भैते jṛ́mbhaite	जृम्भन्त / जृम्भान्तै jṛ́mbhanta / jṛ́mbhāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भासे / जृम्भासै jṛ́mbhāse / jṛ́mbhāsai	जृम्भैथे jṛ́mbhaithe	जृम्भाध्वै jṛ́mbhādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भै jṛ́mbhai	जृम्भावहै jṛ́mbhāvahai	जृम्भामहै jṛ́mbhāmahai
Participles
	- -			जृम्भमाण jṛ́mbhamāṇa
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अजृम्भत (ájṛmbhata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अजृम्भत ájṛmbhata	अजृम्भेताम् ájṛmbhetām	अजृम्भन्त ájṛmbhanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अजृम्भथाः ájṛmbhathāḥ	अजृम्भेथाम् ájṛmbhethām	अजृम्भध्वम् ájṛmbhadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अजृम्भे ájṛmbhe	अजृम्भावहि ájṛmbhāvahi	अजृम्भामहि ájṛmbhāmahi

Future: जृम्भिष्यते (jṛmbhiṣyáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भिष्यते jṛmbhiṣyáte	जृम्भिष्येते jṛmbhiṣyéte	जृम्भिष्यन्ते jṛmbhiṣyánte
Second	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भिष्यसे jṛmbhiṣyáse	जृम्भिष्येथे jṛmbhiṣyéthe	जृम्भिष्यध्वे jṛmbhiṣyádhve
First	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भिष्ये jṛmbhiṣyé	जृम्भिष्यावहे jṛmbhiṣyā́vahe	जृम्भिष्यामहे jṛmbhiṣyā́mahe
Participles
	- -			जृम्भिष्यमाण jṛmbhiṣyámāṇa

Conditional: अजृम्भिष्यत (ájṛmbhiṣyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अजृम्भिष्यत ájṛmbhiṣyata	अजृम्भिष्येताम् ájṛmbhiṣyetām	अजृम्भिष्यन्त ájṛmbhiṣyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अजृम्भिष्यथाः ájṛmbhiṣyathāḥ	अजृम्भिष्येथाम् ájṛmbhiṣyethām	अजृम्भिष्यध्वम् ájṛmbhiṣyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अजृम्भिष्ये ájṛmbhiṣye	अजृम्भिष्यावहि ájṛmbhiṣyāvahi	अजृम्भिष्यामहि ájṛmbhiṣyāmahi

Aorist: अजृम्भिष्ट (ájṛmbhiṣṭa)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अजृम्भिष्ट ájṛmbhiṣṭa	अजृम्भिषाताम् ájṛmbhiṣātām	अजृम्भिषत ájṛmbhiṣata
Second	- -	- -	- -	अजृम्भिष्ठाः ájṛmbhiṣṭhāḥ	अजृम्भिषाथाम् ájṛmbhiṣāthām	अजृम्भिढ्वम् ájṛmbhiḍhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अजृम्भिषि ájṛmbhiṣi	अजृम्भिष्वहि ájṛmbhiṣvahi	अजृम्भिष्महि ájṛmbhiṣmahi
Injunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भिष्ट jṛ́mbhiṣṭa	जृम्भिषाताम् jṛ́mbhiṣātām	जृम्भिषत jṛ́mbhiṣata
Second	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भिष्ठाः jṛ́mbhiṣṭhāḥ	जृम्भिषाथाम् jṛ́mbhiṣāthām	जृम्भिढ्वम् jṛ́mbhiḍhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भिषि jṛ́mbhiṣi	जृम्भिष्वहि jṛ́mbhiṣvahi	जृम्भिष्महि jṛ́mbhiṣmahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भिषते / जृम्भिषातै jṛ́mbhiṣate / jṛ́mbhiṣātai	जृम्भिषैते jṛ́mbhiṣaite	जृम्भिषन्त jṛ́mbhiṣanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भिषसे / जृम्भिषासै jṛ́mbhiṣase / jṛ́mbhiṣāsai	जृम्भिषैथे jṛ́mbhiṣaithe	जृम्भिषध्वे / जृम्भिषाध्वै jṛ́mbhiṣadhve / jṛ́mbhiṣādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भिषै jṛ́mbhiṣai	जृम्भिषावहे jṛ́mbhiṣāvahe	जृम्भिषामहे / जृम्भिषामहै jṛ́mbhiṣāmahe / jṛ́mbhiṣāmahai
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Benedictive/Precative: -
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	-	-	-
Second	- -	- -	- -	-	-	-
First	- -	- -	- -	-	-	-

Perfect: जजृम्भे (jajṛmbhé)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	जजृम्भे jajṛmbhé	जजृम्भाते jajṛmbhā́te	जजृम्भिरे jajṛmbhiré
Second	- -	- -	- -	जजृम्भिषे jajṛmbhiṣé	जजृम्भाथे jajṛmbhā́the	जजृम्भिध्वे jajṛmbhidhvé
First	- -	- -	- -	जजृम्भे jajṛmbhé	जजृम्भिवहे jajṛmbhiváhe	जजृम्भिमहे jajṛmbhimáhe
Participles
	- -			जजृम्भाण jajṛmbhāṇá

References

^ Monier Williams (1899) “जृम्भते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 424.

[1] Monier Williams (1899) “जृम्भते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 424.

[1]