तन्दते
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- তন্দতে (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬦ᭄ᬤᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
- তন্দতে (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰡𑰿𑰟𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀦𑁆𑀤𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
- တန္ဒတေ (Burmese script)
- તન્દતે (Gujarati script)
- ਤਨ੍ਦਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑌨𑍍𑌦𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
- ತನ್ದತೇ (Kannada script)
- តន្ទតេ (Khmer script)
- ຕນ຺ທເຕ (Lao script)
- തന്ദതേ (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᠠᠨᡩᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘡𑘿𑘟𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠠᠨᢑᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧁𑧠𑦿𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
- ତନ୍ଦତେ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢥ꣄ꢣꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆤𑇀𑆢𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖡𑖿𑖟𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
- තන්දතෙ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩯 𑪙𑩭𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚝𑚶𑚛𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
- தந்த³தே (Tamil script)
- తన్దతే (Telugu script)
- ตนฺทเต (Thai script)
- ཏ་ནྡ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒢𑓂𑒠𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨝𑩇𑨛𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tándati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tándati, from Proto-Indo-European *ténd-e-ti, from the root *tend- (“to extend”). Cognate with Latin tendō.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /tɐ́n.dɐ.tɐj/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t̪ɐn̪.d̪ɐ.t̪eː/
Verb
तन्दते • (tándate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root तन्द्)
- becomes relaxed
Conjugation
| Present: तन्दते (tándate) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | |||||||
| Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
तन्दते tándate |
तन्देते tándete |
तन्दन्ते tándante | |
| Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
तन्दसे tándase |
तन्देथे tándethe |
तन्दध्वे tándadhve | |
| First | - - |
- - |
- - |
तन्दे tánde |
तन्दावहे tándāvahe |
तन्दामहे tándāmahe | |
| Imperative | |||||||
| Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
तन्दताम् tándatām |
तन्देताम् tándetām |
तन्दन्ताम् tándantām | |
| Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
तन्दस्व tándasva |
तन्देथाम् tándethām |
तन्दध्वम् tándadhvam | |
| First | - - |
- - |
- - |
तन्दै tándai |
तन्दावहै tándāvahai |
तन्दामहै tándāmahai | |
| Optative/Potential | |||||||
| Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
तन्देत tándeta |
तन्देयाताम् tándeyātām |
तन्देरन् tánderan | |
| Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
तन्देथाः tándethāḥ |
तन्देयाथाम् tándeyāthām |
तन्देध्वम् tándedhvam | |
| First | - - |
- - |
- - |
तन्देय tándeya |
तन्देवहि tándevahi |
तन्देमहि tándemahi | |
| Subjunctive | |||||||
| Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
तन्दाते / तन्दातै tándāte / tándātai |
तन्दैते tándaite |
तन्दन्त / तन्दान्तै tándanta / tándāntai | |
| Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
तन्दासे / तन्दासै tándāse / tándāsai |
तन्दैथे tándaithe |
तन्दाध्वै tándādhvai | |
| First | - - |
- - |
- - |
तन्दै tándai |
तन्दावहै tándāvahai |
तन्दामहै tándāmahai | |
| Participles | |||||||
| - - |
तन्दमान tándamāna | ||||||
| Notes |
| ||||||
| Imperfect: अतन्दत (átandata) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
अतन्दत átandata |
अतन्देताम् átandetām |
अतन्दन्त átandanta |
| Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
अतन्दथाः átandathāḥ |
अतन्देथाम् átandethām |
अतन्दध्वम् átandadhvam |
| First | - - |
- - |
- - |
अतन्दे átande |
अतन्दावहि átandāvahi |
अतन्दामहि átandāmahi |
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “तन्दते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 436.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 623